Soliton molecules, a frequently observed phenomenon in most mode-locked lasers, have intriguing characteristics comparable to their matter molecule counterparts. However, there are rare explorations of the deterministic control of the underlying physics within soliton molecules. Here, we demonstrate the bistable response of intramolecular motion to external stimuli and identify a general approach to excite their quasi-periodic oscillations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ability to accurately and cost-friendly monitor heavy metals in environmental solutions such as drinking or tap water is of great significance to the human health. We report a twisted fiber-based sensing mechanism that can realize highly accurate detection of Cd concentration in water solution. The basic design is a twisted single-core fiber simply coated with a propylene thiourea membrane that can absorb Cd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn ultrahigh sensitive optical fiber sensor for trace detection of Cu concentration in aqueous solution with temperature calibration has been developed in this article. Based on the intermodal interference, the sensor is coated with a hydrogel sensing membrane with specific binding to Cu on the no-core fiber/single mode fiber/no-core fiber structure by using our new spray coating method. The imidazole group in the sensing film combines with Cu to produce chelation, which changes the refractive index of the sensing film.
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