This study details the rational design and synthesis of CuZnSnS (CZTS)-doped anatase (A) heterostructures, utilizing earth-abundant elements to enhance the efficiency of solar-driven water splitting. A one-step hydrothermal method was employed to fabricate a series of CZTS-A heterojunctions. As the concentration of titanium dioxide (TiO) varied, the morphology of CZTS shifted from floral patterns to sheet-like structures.
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