Publications by authors named "Anzi Zhao"

Fluoroscopy is an advanced medical imaging modality that utilizes x-rays to acquire real-time images throughout a medical examination. It is commonly used in various procedures such as in interventional radiology, cardiac catheterization, and gastrointestinal and genitourinary studies. While fluoroscopy is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool, it exposes patients and medical staff to ionizing radiation, which carries health risks.

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Article Synopsis
  • CT beam width measurement is critical for patient safety and regulations, yet traditional methods often require expensive or specialized equipment.
  • This study aims to use a commonly available 100-mm pencil chamber to accurately measure CT beam width under helical acquisition conditions, simplifying the process.
  • Results show that the new deconvolution method provides beam width measurements with only a 1.6% difference compared to more traditional film methods, enhancing efficiency without needing additional resources.
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The radiation dose sheet generated by the CT scanner is a form that displays important information about an examination. It functions as a road map for the examination, detailing what CT examinations were performed and what parameters were used to perform them. One essential element of the radiation dose sheet, the volume CT dose index (CTDI), is a commonly used radiation dose index that is displayed on most CT scanners.

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Purpose: To evaluate the dosimetry of a six-channel high-dose-rate (HDR) applicator for treatment of esophageal cancer with respect to lateral directionality and heterogeneous media.

Material And Methods: A computed tomography (CT)- and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-compatible esophageal applicator consisting of 2 inflatable portions (anchor and therapeutic balloons) with 6 longitudinal treatment catheters equally spaced circumferentially was constructed. Treatment plans were prepared using Oncentra 4.

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Purpose: To improve the accuracy of automatically segmented prostate, rectum, and bladder contours required for online adaptive therapy. The contouring accuracy on the current image guidance [image guided radiation therapy (IGRT)] scan is improved by combining contours from earlier IGRT scans via the simultaneous truth and performance level estimation (STAPLE) algorithm.

Methods: Six IGRT prostate patients treated with daily kilo-voltage (kV) cone-beam CT (CBCT) had their original plan CT and nine CBCTs contoured by the same physician.

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