Publications by authors named "Anyu Ni"

Article Synopsis
  • Triclosan (TCS) and triclocarban (TCC) are effective sterilizers but raise health concerns due to their environmental toxicity, especially in the context of immunotoxic effects.
  • A study using zebrafish revealed that both chemicals resulted in low hatching rates and high mortality, with TCC causing more severe developmental issues than TCS.
  • TCS increased the proliferation of innate immune cells but reduced mature T cells, while TCC inhibited both types of immune cell differentiation; both pollutants altered pro-inflammatory cytokine levels correlating with toxicity.
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Article Synopsis
  • EHDPP (2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate) is a widely present chemical that can accumulate in organisms and may lead to long-term health risks, including neurotoxicity, from even short exposures.
  • In a study, larval zebrafish exposed to varying concentrations of EHDPP showed increased hyperactivity and abnormal swimming behaviors, particularly at the highest concentration of 5.0 μg/L.
  • The research suggests that EHDPP may disrupt brain functions by affecting specific receptors, leading to symptoms resembling early Alzheimer’s disease, such as cognitive confusion and mitochondrial damage in the zebrafish by adulthood.
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Triclosan (TCS), recognized as an endocrine disruptor, has raised significant concerns due to its widespread use and potential health risks. To explore the impact of TCS on lipid metabolism, both larval and adult zebrafish were subjected to acute and chronic exposure to TCS. Through analyzes of biochemical and physiological markers, as well as Oil Red O (ORO) and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, our investigation revealed that TCS exposure induced hepatic and intestinal lipid accumulation in larval and adult zebrafish, leading to structural damage and inflammatory responses in these tissues.

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Triclosan (TCS), a prevalent contaminant in aquatic ecosystems, has been identified as a potential threat to both aquatic biota and human health. Despite its widespread presence, research into the immunotoxic effects of TCS on aquatic organisms is limited, and the underlying mechanisms driving these effects remain largely unexplored. Herein, we investigated the developmental and immune toxicities of environmentally relevant concentrations of TCS in zebrafish, characterized by morphological anomalies, histopathological impairments, and fluctuations in cytological differentiation and biomarkers following both acute (from 6 to 72/120 hpf) and chronic exposure periods (from 30 to 100 dpf).

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The extensive utilization and potential adverse impacts of the replacement flame-retardant 2-Ethylhexyl Diphenyl Phosphate (EHDPP) have raised concerns. Currently, there is limited knowledge regarding the developmental, neurological, and immunotoxic consequences of EHDPP exposure, as well as its potential behavioral outcomes. In this study, we undertook a comprehensive examination and characterization of the toxic effects over the EHDPP concentration range of 14-1400 nM.

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As a potential environmental obesogen, triclosan (TCS) carries inherent risks of inducing obesity and metabolic disorders. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms behind the lipid metabolism disorder induced by TCS have remained elusive. Through a fusion of transcriptomics and microRNA target prediction, we hypothesize that miR-101a as a responsive miRNA to TCS exposure in zebrafish, playing a central role in disturbing lipid homeostasis.

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Lipid metabolism is a complex physiological process, which is closely related to nutrient regulation, hormone balance and endocrine function. It involves the interactions of multiple factors and signal transduction pathways. Lipid metabolism disorder is one of the main mechanisms to induce a variety of diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma and their complications.

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