Innovative approaches for enzyme immobilization in milk processing: advancements and industrial applications.

The dairy industry is progressively integrating advanced enzyme technologies to optimize processing efficiency and elevate product quality. Among these technologies, enzyme immobilization has emerged as a pivotal innovation, offering considerable benefits in terms of enzyme reusability, stability, and overall process sustainability. This review paper explores the latest improvements in enzyme immobilization techniques and their industrial applications within milk processing.

Adjunctive Medication Management and Contingency Management to enhance adherence to acamprosate for alcohol dependence: the ADAM trial RCT.

Background: Acamprosate is an effective and cost-effective medication for alcohol relapse prevention but poor adherence can limit its full benefit. Effective interventions to support adherence to acamprosate are therefore needed.

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of Medication Management, with and without Contingency Management, compared to Standard Support alone in enhancing adherence to acamprosate and the impact of adherence to acamprosate on abstinence and reduced alcohol consumption.