Intrinsic fluorescence from l-tryptophan (l-Trp) is routinely used to obtain insight into the structural features and dynamics of proteins and enzymes. In contrast to aqueous enzymology, different parameters that control and influence the behavior of proteins and enzymes in nonaqueous media depend heavily on the solvent. Detailed analysis of the intrinsic fluorescence from l-Trp dissolved in two deep eutectic solvents (DESs), reline and glyceline, prepared by mixing salt choline chloride with H-bond donors urea and glycerol, respectively, in a 1:2 molar ratio within 298.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
February 2019
Understanding interactions within liquids so as to obtain desired physicochemical properties is of utmost importance in chemistry. Solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions within mixtures of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) are assessed using various invasive and non-invasive techniques. HMPA and TFE possess similar static dielectric constants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalt-added ionic liquid media have emerged as a versatile alternative to the conventional electrolytes in several applications. A lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (LiTfN)-added ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([emim][TfN]) system up to a LiTfN mole fraction ( x) of 0.40 is investigated using a fluorophore-quencher pair of pyrene-nitromethane in the 298.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteractions present within the solubilizing media constituted of ionic liquids (ILs) govern the outcomes of chemical processes carried out within such media by controlling the behavior of solutes dissolved therein. Fluidity afforded by IL-based media, in this context, not only reveals interactions present within the system, but it also helps decide whether the system is suitable for an application. The response of spectroscopic microviscosity probes dissolved in IL and IL-based solvents, in this regard, reveals information on both solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions present within the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2015
Due to their unusual physicochemical properties (e.g., high thermal stability, low volatility, high intrinsic conductivity, wide electrochemical windows and good solvating ability), ionic liquids have shown immense application potential in many research areas.
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