An Infected Urachal Cyst With Umbilical Granuloma in an Adult Patient.

The urachus, an embryonic organ associated with the bladder, typically undergoes degeneration shortly after birth. Inadequate closure of the urachus can result in urachal malformations, with the most common being a urachal cyst. Failure to promptly identify and address this condition can lead to complications such as sepsis, fistula development, and cyst rupture, mimicking symptoms of peritonitis.

The Use of AngioVac in a Patient With Severe Infective Endocarditis Where Open Heart Surgery Is Contraindicated: A Case Report.

Infectious endocarditis of the tricuspid valve (TV) is a common complication of intravenous (IV) drug use. Endocarditis caused by viridans streptococci can lead to heart valve vegetations, which may be life-threatening due to the potential for embolism and obstruction. The management of large valvular vegetations is often difficult due to the risks involved with open heart surgery, especially in patients with comorbid conditions.

Hidden Dangers: A Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Concealed Inside of a Meckel's Diverticulum.

Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is one of the most common congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract, affecting approximately two percent of the population. Rarely, Meckel's diverticula have been found to harbor various tumors, which go unnoticed until later in their course. The clinical presentation varies among each individual, and tumors have often metastasized or caused diverticular rupture at the time of diagnosis.

Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Presenting with Unilateral Vision Loss.

Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) is a manifestation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in which malignant B-cell lymphocytes accumulate in the lymph nodes or bone marrow. In this report, we describe the medical course of a patient diagnosed with stage IV small cell lymphocytic lymphoma, who presented to the emergency room with acute neurologic manifestations of SLL.

Assessment and management of a 1.77-cm mitral leaflet perforation as a subclinical cause of mitral regurgitation.

Anterior mitral valve perforations are commonly due to underlying infective endocarditis, which can lead to significant mitral valve insufficiency. In these cases, clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for infective endocarditis. After appropriate imaging, immediate surgical intervention is unequivocally the choice of management here for optimal patient outcomes.

Takotsubo syndrome-associated ventricular standstill in a peripartum patient: case report and review of the literature.

Takotsubo syndrome is classically characterized by apical ballooning and left ventricle akinesis associated with an underlying catecholamine surge. In patients with suspected Takotsubo syndrome, clinicians should be vigilant for acute coronary syndrome and arrhythmias. Ventricular standstill with underlying Takotsubo syndrome should be managed with a dual-chambered pacemaker to improve patient outcome.

Years of palpitations and a heart rate of 213 beats per minute.

Belhassen tachycardia is the most common idiopathic ventricular tachycardia arising from the left ventricle, classically characterized by a right bundle branch block and left axis deviation. Vigilance for Belhassen tachycardia is essential as intravenous verapamil has proven to be highly efficacious for treating symptomatic patients with this underlying arrhythmia.