Publications by authors named "Antonios N Varelas"

Article Synopsis
  • * A study analyzed the top 40 keywords related to "Bell's palsy" and "facial paralysis," resulting in 151 questions from Google's "People Also Ask" feature, with a focus on etiology and treatment.
  • * The majority of responses came from academic sources, while medical practice sites were more prevalent for treatment-related queries, indicating user preferences and the accessibility of information.
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Article Synopsis
  • Dynamic reanimation of the lower lip is complicated, often treated with methods like chemodenervation, and this study evaluates the anterior belly of digastric transfer for patients with lip weakness.
  • A systematic review included nine studies with 164 patients, finding that the procedure was successful in 162 cases, with most patients receiving a one-stage approach.
  • Patient satisfaction was notably high at 90.6%, and complications were minimal, suggesting that this method is both safe and effective for achieving lip symmetry and function.
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To systematically analyze the outcomes of reanimation techniques that have been described for patients undergoing non-fascicle sparing resection of intratemporal facial schwannomas. A systematic review was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines of the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Eight hundred forty studies were screened with 22 meeting inclusion criteria comprising 266 patients.

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Purpose: Rhinoplasty is amongst the most challenging surgeries to perfect and can take decades. This process begins during residency; however, residents often have limited exposure to rhinoplasty during their training and lack a standardized method for systematically analyzing and formulating a surgical plan. The DESS (Deformity, Etiology, Solution, Sequence) is a novel educational format for residents that serves to increase their pre-operative comfort with the surgical evaluation and intraoperative planning for a rhinoplasty.

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 The objective of this study is to compare the visibility and size of Dorello's canal (DC) on magnetic resonance imaging between patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and control patients, for its evaluation as a potential novel marker for chronic increased intracranial pressure (ICP).  Retrospective blinded case-control study.  Tertiary care academic center.

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Objectives: Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) is a highly aggressive tumor of the sinonasal tract associated with poor overall survival (OS). This study expands upon epidemiologic, prognostic, and treatment factors for OS and disease-specific survival (DSS), incorporating newly accessible chemotherapy data.

Methods: Retrospective population-based cohort study performed on cases of sinonasal ENKTL identified through the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

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Objectives: To determine whether obtaining a computed tomography (CT) scan in the emergency department (ED) is predictive of peritonsillar abscess (PTA) in the pediatric population, and to evaluate for clinical characteristics that may suggest whether a CT is beneficial in the diagnosis of pediatric PTA.

Methods: Single-institution retrospective chart review at Rush University Hospitals. Study included pediatric patients, aged 17 or younger, who presented to the ED with suspected PTA over a 6-year period.

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Objectives: To further characterize the epidemiology, prognostic disease-specific factors, and treatment outcomes-including newly available chemotherapy data-for patients with sinonasal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Methods: The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry was queried from 1973 to 2015 for patients with DLBCL of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Demographic and disease parameters were collected.

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Background: The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is the most frequently injured ligament of the knee, but it infrequently requires surgical treatment. Current literature on MCL reconstructions is sparse and offers mixed outcome measures.

Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of isolated MCL reconstruction and multiligamentous MCL reconstruction.

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