Publications by authors named "Antonio Rafael Villa-Romero"

Pre-pregnancy body mass index (pBMI) is a predictor of gestational weight gain (GWG). However, other factors, such as adipokines and inflammation markers, may also be associated with GWG. The aim of the study was to determine the association of leptin, adiponectin, irisin, and C-reactive protein, with GWG in adolescents.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how the severity of metabolic syndrome (MS) relates to major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as MS is traditionally assessed in a binary manner which oversimplifies the risk.
  • - Researchers conducted a ten-year follow-up study of 238 premenopausal women with SLE, finding that those who experienced MACE had a higher prevalence of MS and a more severe MS score based on the MetSx-IMC index.
  • - Results indicate that the MetSx-IMC severity index is a better predictor for MACE risk in SLE patients than traditional binary assessments, emphasizing the need for more nuanced evaluations of metabolic health in these
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Introduction: Several reports have emerged describing the long-term consequences of COVID-19 and its effects on multiple systems.

Methods: As further research is needed, we conducted a longitudinal observational study to report the prevalence and associated risk factors of the long-term health consequences of COVID-19 by symptom clusters in patients discharged from the Temporary COVID-19 Hospital (TCH) in Mexico City. Self-reported clinical symptom data were collected telephone calls over 90 days post-discharge.

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The objective of the present work was to determine the prognostic validity of the trunk control test for walking and independence in individuals with SCI. A cohort, prospective study was carried out in all individuals with sub-acute SCI. All inpatients at the Mexico City based National Rehabilitation Institute (INR).

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Background: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have 3times the risk of death compared to the rest of the population, with cardiovascular events (CVD) being one of the main causes. Índices such as waist-height (W-Ht I), waist-hip (W-Hp I) and pulse-mass (PMI) predict CVD, though the behaviour is unknown in patients with SLE. The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of PMI in the development of CVD in premenopausal women with SLE.

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Introduction: Prognostic scales or scores are useful for physicians who work in neonatal intensive care units. There are several validated neonatal scores but they are mostly applicable to low birth weight infants. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a mortality prognostic score in newborn infants, that would include new prognostic outcome measures.

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Background And Objective: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. In lupus patients there is an increased cardiovascular risk due to an accelerated atherogenesis. Furthermore, Metabolic Syndrome (MS) adds an independent risk for developing Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) in the population.

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Background: The sick neonate is susceptible to uncontrolled hyperglycemia by several factors. Our objective was to determine the mortality-predictive role of hyperglycemia in critically ill neonates.

Methods: A cohort study was conducted in neonates admitted during the first hour of life in the intensive care unit.

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Gasometry is the measurement of dissolved gases in the blood, by measuring pH, carbon dioxide pressure (pCO(2)), serum bicarbonate (HCO(3-)), and lactate and serum electrolytes: sodium, potassium and chlorine you can make a diagnosis, etiology and treatment in the critically ill patient. The aim is to provide five steps for the interpretation of blood gases by: 1. The definition of acidemia or acidosis, or alkalemia or alkalosis.

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