Publications by authors named "Antonio Pacheco Palha"

Article Synopsis
  • Improvement in psychiatric teaching methods is essential for training physicians in early diagnosis and treatment in primary care, aiming for better mental health interventions for the population.
  • A study was conducted to analyze the structure of psychiatry and mental health education in medical schools across Portugal, Brazil, and Mozambique.
  • Eight medical schools participated, revealing variations in teaching years, workloads, assessment methods, and the incorporation of ethical and socio-cultural education linked to local realities, while also promoting research through grants.
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Background: Emotional Contagion Behavior (ECB), the synchronized expression of emotional symptoms among members of a group, has been observed globally. In Mozambique, there have been numerous reports of ECB in recent years. Since 2010 several girls from a secondary school in Maputo City, Mozambique exhibited ECB which involved repeated fainting spells, sometimes including verbal aggression and threats to colleagues and teachers.

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Article Synopsis
  • This international guideline suggests enhancing clozapine package inserts by implementing ancestry-based dosing and titration to reduce adverse drug reactions (ADRs).
  • Clozapine, a powerful medication, has a narrow therapeutic range and is highly associated with toxicity, especially in certain populations; it is especially risky due to its high rates of pneumonia-related mortality.
  • The guideline outlines six personalized dosing schedules based on ancestry and metabolic activity, recommending varying daily doses of clozapine tailored to individual patient profiles to minimize the risk of ADRs.
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Psychiatric emergencies are severe behavioral changes secondary to worsening mental illness. Such situations present a risk to the patient and other people, so they need immediate therapeutic intervention. They are associated with feelings of fear, anger, prejudice, and even exclusion.

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The influences of culture are present in different areas of human health, as is the case with reproductive behaviors. To have a child means to have made a responsible decision. If conception takes longer to happen, these patients require the help of doctors to stimulate the refractory body.

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The use of mind-altering substances can be found in very different cultures and traced back thousands of years; the same is true for the searching of drugs that could increase sexual functioning. In this text, we explore the relation between drugs of abuse and sexuality in three domains: drugs and sexual dysfunctions, drugs and risky sexual behavior and drugs used as sexual aids. Although some drugs can increase sexual response in the early stages of the addiction career, particularly in those with a previous sexual dysfunction, the chronic use of substances tends to deteriorate all stages of sexual response in both male and female abusers.

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