The Alar Extension Graft Technique for the Treatment of External Nasal Valve Collapse: Preliminary Results of a Single-Centre Prospective Analysis.

Background: The aim of this study is to describe the efficacy of the alar extension graft for the correction of external nasal valve collapse and to evaluate the functional and aesthetic results.

Methods: The study included 51 patients who underwent alar extension grafting for external nasal valve collapse. Pre- and post-operative rhinomanometry was performed before and after surgery.

Mechanically fragmented cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty: An up-to-date systematic review.

Introduction: Grafts play key roles in functional and aesthetic rhinoplasty. Autologous grafts are generally preferred for their biocompatibility and less visibility when used in a fragmented fashion. The aim of this study was to review mechanically fragmented cartilage grafts techniques described in the literature, outlining indications, outcomes, and complications.

Use of the Interalar Ligament Flap for Tip and Supratip Contouring in Primary Open Structural Rhinoplasty.

Background: Precise tip contouring is paramount to achieve pleasant cosmetic results in rhinoplasty. Loss of tip projection or rotation, supratip deformities, and long-lasting edema may jeopardize the outcome and lead to patient dissatisfaction or to reintervention. Several approaches have been reported, sometimes with considerable drawbacks or conclusions supported mainly by experience.