Publications by authors named "Antonio Foti"

(1) Background/Objectives: Nail psoriasis (NP) is a chronic and difficult-to-treat disease, which causes significant social stigma and impairs the patients' quality of life. Moreover, nail psoriasis is a true therapeutic challenge for clinicians. The presence of nail psoriasis can be part of a severe form of psoriasis and can have predictive value for the development of psoriatic arthritis.

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Background: Genital involvement in atopic dermatitis(AD) can have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. However, inspection of genital areas is not usually conducted during routine examination and patients may be reluctant to inform the clinician or show this area.

Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of tralokinumab in AD patients with genital involvement.

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Objective: We treated two patients with recalcitrant lichen sclerosus (LS) of the penis with a combination of 1927 nm thulium fiber laser and methyl-aminolevulinate (MAL) photodynamic therapy (PDT).

Background Data: Therapy of LS is based on topical potent steroids, emollients, and topical calcineurin inhibitors. Circumcision is effective, but not always accepted.

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Zoon's balanitis (ZB) is an idiopathic chronic condition usually presenting as a solitary erythematous plaque on the glans of primarily uncircumcised, middle-aged to older men. The different treatment options for this condition often achieve partial results, with frequent recurrence after treatment withdrawal. Recently, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been proposed as therapeutic option with discordant results.

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Based on some structural analogies with leflunomide and brequinar, two well-known inhibitors of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a new series of products was designed, by joining the substituted biphenyl moiety to the 4-hydroxy-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl scaffold through an amide bridge. The compounds were studied for their DHODH inhibitory activity on rat liver mitochondrial/microsomal membranes. The activity was found to be closely dependent on the substitution pattern at the biphenyl system; the most potent products were those bearing two or four fluorine atoms at the phenyl adjacent to the oxadiazole ring.

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In order to investigate the 4-hydroxy-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl moiety as a carboxylic acid bioisoster at ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), a series of acidic alpha-aminocarboxylic acids in which the distal carboxy group was replaced by the 4-hydroxy-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl group was synthesized. Ionization constants were determined. All target compounds, except the Asp analogue 12, were resolved using chiral HPLC.

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