Publications by authors named "Antonio B Porcaro"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to explore how certain measurements of the prostate-urethral complex (PUC) relate to incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
  • Researchers analyzed data from 366 patients who underwent RARP, focusing on various PUC measurements and assessing whether they correlated with continence after the surgery.
  • The results revealed that while most patients were continent after 12 months, there was no strong link between PUC measurements and incontinence, except for differences in levator ani thickness, suggesting that surgical proficiency may overshadow anatomical variations in determining continence outcomes.
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: We sought to investigate whether the 2012 Briganti nomogram may represent a potential prognostic factor of prostate cancer (PCa) progression after surgical treatment beyond European Association of Urology (EAU) risk categories. : From January 2013 to December 2021, data on PCa patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy at a single tertiary referral center were extracted. The 2012 version of the Briganti nomogram assessing the risk of pelvic lymph node invasion was used.

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Article Synopsis
  • Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) is being increasingly used to treat neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunctions and overactive bladder in children and adolescents, which is a growing area in urology.
  • A systematic review analyzed various studies from databases like PubMed and Scopus to evaluate BoNT-A's effectiveness in improving urinary incontinence and urodynamic parameters in this age group.
  • Results showed that among 1521 patients, there was a significant improvement in urinary incontinence scores by about 75% within 3-6 months after treatment, with no major adverse effects reported.
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  • A systematic review and meta-analysis examined intra- and postoperative outcomes for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) comparing DaVinci (DV-RARP) and Hugo™RAS (H-RARP) platforms.
  • The study included eight research articles with over 1,100 patients, revealing no significant differences in operative time, blood loss, or postoperative outcomes between the two surgical methods.
  • The only notable difference was longer docking time for H-RARP, and a lower node yield compared to DV-RARP, indicating a need for further evaluation on the effectiveness and biases in the existing studies.
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Objectives: We tested whether the 2012 Briganti nomogram for the risk of pelvic lymph node invasion (PLNI) may represent a predictor of disease progression after surgical management in high-risk (HR) prostate cancer (PCa) patients according to the European Association of Urology.

Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2021, HR PCa patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) were identified. The 2012 Briganti nomogram was evaluated as a continuous and categorical variable, which was dichotomized using the median.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study prospectively compares outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) using two systems: Hugo RAS and da Vinci Xi, focusing on postoperative recovery, pathology, and quality of life.
  • Conducted as the COMPAR-P trial, it involved 100 patients, with 50 undergoing each type of surgery performed by experienced surgeons using standardized techniques.
  • Results showed no significant differences in postoperative complications or quality of life between the groups, but the study suggests the need for larger and more varied research to confirm findings and enhance clinical understanding.
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An enduring debate in research revolves around the association between elevated endogenous testosterone levels and prostate cancer. This systematic review is intended to assess the present understanding of the role of endogenous testosterone in the diagnosis and treatment of low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer. Our search strategy was the following: (endogenous testosterone) AND (((low risk) OR (intermediate risk)) AND ((diagnosis) OR (treatment))) AND (prostate cancer); that was applied to PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases to identify pertinent articles.

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The study aimed to test if Briganti's 2012 nomogram could be associated with the risk of prostate cancer (PCa) progression in European Association of Urology (EAU) intermediate-risk patients treated with robotic surgery. From January 2013 to December 2021, 527 consecutive patients belonging to the EAU intermediate-risk class were selected. Briganti's 2012 nomogram, which predicts the risk of pelvic lymph node invasion (PLNI), was assessed as a continuous and dichotomous variable that categorized up to the median of 3.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate factors that influence the operating time (OT) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), both with and without extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) for prostate cancer.
  • Data was collected from 1,289 patients over nearly eight years, revealing that procedures done by high-volume surgeons (HVS) resulted in significantly shorter operating times compared to low-volume surgeons (LVS), regardless of certain clinical and anatomical factors.
  • The findings suggest that hospitals can better manage OT to improve efficiency in surgical scheduling, reduce costs, and enhance training opportunities for surgeons.
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Objectives: To assess the prognostic impact and predictors of adverse tumor grade in very favorable low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa) patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

Methods: Data of low- and intermediate PCa risk-class patients were retrieved from a prospectively maintained institutional database. Adverse tumor grade was defined as pathology ISUP grade group > 2.

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Introduction: Active surveillance (AS) is a viable strategy for managing small renal masses (SRMs) in lieu of immediate surgery, but concerns persist regarding its impact on delayed partial nephrectomy (PN) outcomes. We aimed to compare perioperative and pathological outcomes of patients initially on AS for SRMs, later undergoing PN, against those undergoing immediate PN.

Materials And Methods: Data were extracted from a prospective institutional database (January 2018-September 2023) for patients with cT1a renal masses.

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Background: To investigate the potential prognostic impact of Briganti's 2012 nomogram in EAU intermediate-risk patients presenting with an unfavorable tumor grade and treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, eventually associated with extended pelvic lymph node dissection.

Materials And Methods: From January 2013 to December 2021, the study included 179 EAU intermediate-risk patients presenting with an unfavorable tumor grade (ISUP 3), eventually associated with a PSA of 10-20 ng/ml and/or cT-2b. Briganti's 2012 nomogram was assessed as both a continuous and dichotomous variable, categorized according to the median (risk score ⩾7% vs <7%).

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Purpose: We assessed the prognostic impact of the 2012 Briganti nomogram on prostate cancer (PCa) progression in intermediate-risk (IR) patients presenting with PSA <10ng/mL, ISUP grade group 3, and clinical stage up to cT2b treated with robot assisted radical prostatectomy eventually associated with extended pelvic lymph node dissection.

Materials And Methods: From January 2013 to December 2021, data of surgically treated IR PCa patients were retrospectively evaluated. Only patients presenting with the above-mentioned features were considered.

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Background: The debate between single-layer and double-layer renorrhaphy techniques during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) represents a subject of ongoing discourse. The present analysis aims to compare the perioperative and functional outcomes of single- versus double-layer renorrhaphy during RPN.

Methods: Study data were retrieved from prospectively maintained institutional database (Jan2018-May2023).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effects of using abdominal drains during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in terms of complications, recovery time, and pain management, comparing patients with drains to those without.
  • Data from 342 patients revealed that those with drains experienced longer surgery times, more blood loss, and greater pain relief needs, though drain use did not significantly predict major complications.
  • The findings suggest that omitting drains may be safe and that individualized decisions should consider patient and procedure-specific factors.
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  • The study aimed to identify factors that predict unfavorable tumor upgrading in very favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients undergoing surgery and to assess its impact on disease progression.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 210 such patients between 2013 and 2020, finding that 33.8% exhibited unfavorable tumor upgrading and 11.4% experienced progression of the disease during the follow-up period.
  • The results indicated that patients with unfavorable tumor upgrading had a significantly higher risk of disease progression, particularly linked to their biopsy grading, with elevated PSA levels serving as an independent predictive factor.
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To evaluate the prognostic potential of the 2012 Briganti nomogram for pelvic lymph node invasion on disease progression after surgery in intermediate-risk (IR) prostate cancer (PCa) patients with favorable tumor grade (International Society of Urological Pathology grade group 1 or 2), eventually associated with adverse clinical features as PSA between 10 and 20 ng/mL and/or clinical stage T2b. All IR PCa patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and eventually extended pelvic lymph node dissection at the Department of Urology of the Integrated University Hospital of Verona between 2013 and 2021, with the abovementioned features, and available follow-up were considered. The 2012 Briganti nomogram score was assessed both as a continuous and dichotomous variable, where a mean risk score of 4% was used a threshold.

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Literature meta-analyses comparing transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approach to robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) suggested some advantages favoring retroperitoneoscopy. Unfortunately, patient-centered data about mobilization, canalization, pain, and use of painkillers remained anecdotally reported. The present analysis aimed to compare transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal RPN focusing on such outcomes.

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Background: Treatment outcomes in intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa) may be impaired by adverse pathology misclassification including tumor upgrading and upstaging. Clinical predictors of disease progression need to be improved in this category of patients.

Objectives: To identify PCa prognostic factors to define prognostic groups in intermediate-risk patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

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Article Synopsis
  • - Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi), like Olaparib and Rucaparib, show promise in treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and were analyzed for their efficacy and safety in a systematic review.
  • - The review included data from 31 studies, revealing an overall PSA decline rate of 43% and a mean overall survival (OS) of 15.9 months, with BRCA2 mutation carriers experiencing a higher PSA decline rate of 66% and an OS of 23.4 months.
  • - Adverse events (AEs) were common, affecting half of the patients, with hematological issues like anemia being the most frequent; the
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We aim to summarize the latest evidence on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) intracavernosal injections efficacy in men affected by primary organic erectile dysfunction (ED). We reviewed the literature for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or prospective and retrospective comparative studies evaluating PRP alone or in combination for ED treatment. A comprehensive search in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.

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Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate if exposure to 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) modifies the effect of MRI for the diagnosis of clinically significant Prostate Cancer (csPCa) (ISUP Gleason grade ≥ 2).

Methods: This study is a multicenter cohort study including patients undergoing prostate biopsy and MRI at 24 institutions between 2013 and 2022. Multivariable analysis predicting csPCa with an interaction term between 5-ARIs and PIRADS score was performed.

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Objective: To evaluate the influence of endogenous testosterone density (ETD) and tumor load density (TLD) in the surgical specimen of prostate cancer (PCa) patients.

Methods: ETD was assessed as the ratio of endogenous testosterone (ET) to prostate volume (PV). TLD was calculated as the ratio of tumor load (TL) to prostate weight.

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