Approaches to Medical Emergencies on Commercial Flights.

In-flight medical incidents are becoming increasingly critical as passengers with diverse health profiles increase in the skies. In this paper, we reviewed how airlines, aviation authorities, and healthcare professionals respond to such emergencies. The analysis was focused on the strategies developed by the top ten airlines in the world by examining training in basic first aid, collaboration with ground-based medical support, and use of onboard medical equipment.

Design and evolution of the Seafarer's Health Passport for supporting (tele)-medical assistance to seafarers.

Background: Seafarers undergo periodic medical examination for their employment. This information inmost cases is not effectively used when requesting for medical assistance during service on board ships.The medical history of an individual is important for provision of medical care and can be critical to theoutcome.