Objective: To prepare a list of highly toxic drugs in infants (HTDs) marketed in Spain, comparing those that reach the lethal dose in a child of 10kg with the ingestion of 1 to 3 units.
Method: HTDs are defined as those capable of causing severe or lethal poisoning in children less than 8-year-old. Severe poisoning is considered as that corresponding to Grade 3 in the Poisoning Severity Score classification and to the "major effects" category in publications in the American Association of Poison Control Centers.
Background And Objective: Antidotes may have a relevant role in acute intoxication management and the time until its administration can influence patient survival.
Patients And Method: Study conducted by a questionnaire sent in early 2015 to 70 hospitals in Catalonia providing emergency services. Qualitative availability on each antidote was considered adequate when present in at least 80% of hospitals.
Unlabelled: Objetive: To design a virtual antidote network between hospitals that could help to locate on-line those hospitals that stocked those antidotes with the highest difficulty in terms of availability, and ensured that the medication was loaned in case of necessity.
Methods: The application was developed by four hospital pharmacists and two clinical toxicologists with the support of a Healthcare Informatics Consultant Company.
Results: The antidotes network in Catalonia, Spain, was launched in July 2015.
The stocking of antidotes in various care settings is a subject of debate. A group of experts in hospital pharmacy and both adult and pediatric clinical toxicology was formed to review the Spanish and international literature on the subject with the aim of updating recommendations about which antidotes to stock and in what amounts in hospitals of different levels of complexity. The experts also considered the usual indications for the use of antidotes and dosing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objective: Evaluation of the effectiveness of a perioperative medication reconciliation program in patients scheduled for elective surgery on perioperative medication management protocol adherence.
Material And Methods: Ambispective cross-cohort study: prospective cohort (Group A), and retrospective control cohort (Group B) without intervention. Forty eight hours before admission a pharmacist generates a proposal on medication active prior to admission to be maintained/discontinued during the perioperative period according to the hospital protocols.