This article focuses on the development of practical approaches to the preparation of benzo[1,2-:4,3-']bis(thiazoles) using blue light-induced photochemical cyclization of '-(1,4-aryl)dithioamides in the presence of -chloranil as a mild oxidant. The proposed method allows to obtain benzo[1,2-:4,3-']bis(thiazoles) containing donor substituents in the conjugated chain. Photophysical and (spectro)electrochemical properties of 2,6-di([2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)benzo[1,2-:4,3-]bis(thiazole) and -benzo[1,2-:4,5-']bis(thiazole) are studied in detail.
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September 2021
Unlabelled: The reaction of 4-arylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5(4)-ones with enamines of ethyl acetoacetate gave 4-aryl-2-methyl-6-oxo-5-[(phenylcarbonyl)amino]-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters, which, when heated with phosphorus oxychloride, were converted into esters of 7-aryl-5-methyl-2-phenyloxazolo[5,4-]pyridine-6-carboxylic acids. Alkaline hydrolysis of these compounds gave 4-aryl-2-methyl-6-oxo-5-[(phenylcarbonyl)amino]-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters.
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In this work, we describe the development of the rearrangement for 7-aryl-substituted oxazolo[5,4-]pyridines treated with aluminum chloride into synthetically hard-to-reach benzo[][1,7]naphthyridinones. The discovered rearrangement is applied to a variety of electron-rich (hetero)arene substrates. It offers the advantages of mild conditions (90 °C temperature), fast reaction rates (<4 h), compatibility with air moisture, and the use of inexpensive commercial reagents.
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