The simultaneous discrimination and detection of multiple anions in an aqueous solution has been a major challenge due to their structural similarity and low charge radii. In this study, we have constructed a supramolecular fluorescence sensor array based on three host-guest complexes to distinguish five anions (F, Cl, Br, I, and ClO) in an aqueous solution using anionic-induced fluorescence quenching combined with linear discriminant analysis. Due to the different affinities of the three host-guest complexes for each anion the anion quenching efficiency for each host-guest complex was likewise different, and the five anions were well recognized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2024
pH plays a crucial part in numerous chemical and physiological processes. In this work, a new perylene diimide derivative that acts as a pH-sensitive dye with Bay Area Carboxylic Acid functionality. The derivative utilizes the outstanding thermal, chemical and photochemical stability found in PDI materials and has remarkable UV-visible absorption and fluorescence emission qualities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSolid-state materials with efficient room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emission have been widely used in materials science, and organic RTP-emitting systems with heavy-metal doping in aqueous solutions have attracted much attention in recent years. A novel supramolecular interaction was induced by host-guest assembly using cucurbit[7]uril (Q[7]) as the host and brominated naphthalimide phosphor as the guest. This interaction was further enhanced through synergistic chelation stimulated by analytical silver ion complexation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe separation of phenylenediamine (PDA) isomers is crucial in the field of chemical manufacturing. Herein, we presented a strategy for the separation of PDA isomers (para-phenylenediamine, -PDA; meta-phenylenediamine, -PDA; ortho-phenylenediamine, -PDA) using four supramolecular framework materials of -cucurbit[10]uril (-Q[10]), (1) -Q[10](Cd), (2) -Q[10](Mn), (3) -Q[10](Cu), (4) -Q[10](Pb). Our findings indicated that these supramolecular framework materials of -Q[10] showed remarkable selectivity for para-phenylenediamine (-PDA) in -PDA, -PDA, and -PDA mixtures, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe insolubility of parent cucurbit[n]uril or substituted-cucurbit[n]uril derivatives in organic solvents has always been a key factor restricting the column efficiency and selectivity of capillary gas chromatography column based on cucurbit[n]uril. In this work, a novel organic soluble cucurbit [7]uril-truxene derivative (Q [7]-Tr) was synthesized by Heck coupling reaction between the mono-iodinated hexahexyl-truxene and 4-vinylbenzyloxy-Q [7]. A capillary gas chromatographic column was prepared by static method with this derivative as stationary phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA supramolecular fluorescence array sensor based on cucurbituril-dye host-guest complexes (6-QAA@Q[7], PyY@Q[7], and TO@Q[8]) was constructed. The results showed that it can quickly identify and detect toxic heavy metal ions, such as Ag, Cr, Hg, Ni, and Pb. When these five toxic heavy metal ions were added to the supramolecular fluorescence array sensor, different fluorescence responses were produced due to the different binding capacities of the metal ions to the cucurbituril-dye complex.
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