Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture: Evidence-Based Concepts on Reconstruction, Repair and Future Developments.

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a vital but frequently injured structure. An ACL injury can result in dysfunction, meniscal injuries, and the early onset of osteoarthritis. This article aims to discuss favourable reconstruction techniques through a literature review with consideration for novel methods in order to identify superior methods that provide a patient's return to function.

Complete renal artery embolization in a comorbid patient with an arteriovenous malformation.

Renal arteriovenous malformations are uncommon and are rarely a cause for presentation. However, they can occasionally pose life-threatening problems. We present a case of an elderly female who underwent a complete left renal artery embolization, following a difficult presentation complicated by advanced dementia and multiple comorbidities.