Publications by authors named "Anthony Pho"

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, aromantic, and other sexual and/or gender minority (LGBTQIA+) communities are underrepresented in health research and subject to documented health disparities. In addition, LGBTQIA+ communities have experienced mistreatment, discrimination, and stigma in health care and health research settings. Effectively engaging LGBTQIA+ communities and individuals in health research is critical to developing representative data sets, improving health care provision and policy, and reducing disparities.

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Importance: Limited data describe the health status of sexual or gender minority (SGM) people due to inaccurate and inconsistent ascertainment of gender identity, sex assigned at birth, and sexual orientation.

Objective: To evaluate whether the prevalence of 12 health conditions is higher among SGM adults in the All of Us Research Program data compared with cisgender heterosexual (non-SGM) people.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used data from a multidisciplinary research consortium, the All of Us Research Program, that links participant-reported survey information to electronic health records (EHR) and physical measurements.

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Objective: Prior studies comparing subjective and objective health literacy measures have yielded inconsistent results. Our aim was to examine the concordance between Newest Vital Sign (NVS) and Brief Health Literacy Screen (BHLS) scores in a large cohort of English- and Spanish-speaking urban Hispanic adults.

Methods: Item means, standard deviations, corrected-item total correlations, Cronbach's alpha, and Spearman correlations and area under receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve analysis were used to compare NVS and BHLS items and total scores.

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Article Synopsis
  • This review examines the obstacles and support for HPV vaccination among adult transgender and gender diverse individuals in the U.S.
  • A systematic search found 843 citations, but only eight studies were relevant, primarily consisting of cross-sectional research.
  • The findings underscore a major gap in understanding HPV vaccination experiences of TGD individuals, suggesting a need for future research that includes their voices and perspectives.
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Background: In response to the 2011 report, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation created the Future of Nursing Scholars (FNS) Program in partnership with select schools of nursing to increase the number of PhD-prepared nurses using a 3-year curriculum.

Method: A group of scholars and FNS administrative leaders reflect on lessons learned for stakeholders planning to pursue a 3-year PhD model using personal experiences and extant literature.

Results: Several factors should be considered prior to engaging in a 3-year PhD timeline, including mentorship, data collection approaches, methodological choices, and the need to balance multiple personal and professional loyalties.

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe online health information seeking among a sample of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people compared with cisgender sexual minority people to explore associations with human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, and whether general health literacy and eHealth literacy moderate this relationship.

Materials And Methods: We performed a cross-sectional online survey of TGD and cisgender sexual minority participants from The PRIDE Study, a longitudinal, U.S.

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Article Synopsis
  • Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) can be prevented through adherence to guidelines that encourage patient and family involvement, but there's limited understanding of how this involvement is practiced.
  • A systematic review of 720 records identified 12 relevant studies, focusing mainly on the effectiveness of interventions like flyers and verbal education that engage patients and families in CAUTI prevention efforts.
  • While most studies showed some improvement in outcomes, many lacked detailed data on engagement methods and their impact, highlighting the need for better-quality research to enhance the transferability of findings and integrate user-friendly resources into practice.
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We explored interest in disclosing test results through a smartphone app dedicated to self- and partner testing for HIV/syphilis. Fifty-nine cisgender men and transgender women each participated in an in-person survey and interview. We examined their interests in sharing test results by audience (e.

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Transgender veterans are overrepresented in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) compared with in the general population. Utilization of multiple different health care systems, or health care mobility, can affect care coordination and potentially affect outcomes, either positively or negatively. This study examines whether transgender veterans are more or less health care mobile than nontransgender veterans and compares the patterns of geographic mobility in these groups.

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The active involvement of citizen scientists in setting research agendas, partnering with academic investigators to conduct research, analyzing and disseminating results, and implementing learnings from research can improve both processes and outcomes. Adopting a citizen science approach to the practice of precision medicine in clinical care and research will require healthcare providers, researchers, and institutions to address a number of technical, organizational, and citizen scientist collaboration issues. Some changes can be made with relative ease, while others will necessitate cultural shifts, redistribution of power, recommitment to shared goals, and improved communication.

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Purpose: Investigate sexual identity and racial/ethnic differences in awareness of heart attack and stroke symptoms.

Design: Cross-sectional.

Setting: 2014 and 2017 National Health Interview Survey.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of nurse volunteers caring for children after the Haiti earthquake in January 2010.

Design And Methods: This descriptive qualitative study using in-depth interviews focuses on the experiences of 10 nurse volunteers.

Results: Four themes emerged: hope amid devastation, professional compromises, universality of children, and emotional impact on nurses.

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Although many programs aim to help older adults age in place, few target both the home environment and individual physical function. We present an interprofessional intervention called CAPABLE-Community Aging in Place: Advancing Better Living for Elders. CAPABLE's innovative approach incorporates a nurse, occupational therapist (OT), and handyman to address both individual and environmental factors that contribute to disability.

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