Draft genome sequence of sp. SSL-5, a halophilic Mn(II)-oxidizing, perchlorate-tolerant bacterium.

sp. SSL-5 is a Mn(II)-oxidizing, perchlorate-tolerant halophilic bacterium isolated from an Australian hypersaline lake. The genome sequence contains 27 contigs, and the genome is 3.

Spatial Associations of Key Lepidopteran Pests With Defoliation, NDVI, and Plant Height in Soybean.

In soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill, production, losses to, and control costs for insect pests can be significant limiting factors. Although the heterogeneity of pests has typically been ignored in traditional field management practices, technological advancements have allowed for site-specific pest management systems to be developed for the precise control of pests within a field.

Contextual cueing is not flexible.

Target detection is faster when search displays repeat, but properties of the memory representations that give rise to this contextual cueing effect remain uncertain. We adapted the contextual cueing task using an ABA design and recorded the eye movements of healthy young adults to determine whether the memory representations are flexible. Targets moved to a new location during the B phase and then returned to their original locations (second A phase).

Optimizing Chronic Pain Treatment with Enhanced Neuroplastic Responsiveness: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chronic pain affects mental and physical health and alters brain structure and function. Interventions that reduce chronic pain are also associated with changes in the brain. A number of non-invasive strategies can promote improved learning and memory and increase neuroplasticity in older adults.

Draft Genome Sequence of sp. Strain KAO, a Halophilic Mn(II)-Oxidizing Bacterium.

sp. strain KAO is an aerobic, Mn(II)-oxidizing, halophilic bacterium. The draft genome of the isolate contains 47 contigs encompassing 3.

Draft Genome Sequence of sp. Strain ML-15, a Haloalkaliphilic, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacterium.

sp. strain ML-15 is an aerobic, haloalkaliphilic bacterium capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The draft genome sequence of the isolate contains 19 contigs encompassing 4.

Horizontal distribution affects the vertical distribution of native and invasive container-inhabiting Aedes mosquitoes within an urban landscape.

The vertical dimension constitutes an important niche axis along which mosquitoes may adjust their distribution. Here, we evaluated whether the vertical distribution of container-inhabiting Aedes mosquitoes differs along a gradient of anthropogenic land-use intensity within an urban landscape. Using a pulley system, we hung oviposition cups at three heights (ground level, 4.

Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell: Extracts inhibit Shewanella spp. growth and prevent fish spoilage.

Shewanella spp. are major causes of fish spoilage. Terminalia ferdinandiana (Kakadu plum) extracts were investigated for their ability to inhibit Shewanella spp.

Inhibition of spp. growth by and extracts: natural methods for the prevention of fish spoilage.

and fruit and leaf were investigated for their ability to inhibit spp. growth. Extracts of both spp.

Production of Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles by Shewanella Species.

Unlabelled: Several species of the bacterial genus Shewanella are well-known dissimilatory reducers of manganese under anaerobic conditions. In fact, Shewanella oneidensis is one of the most well studied of all metal-reducing bacteria. In the current study, a number of Shewanella strains were tested for manganese-oxidizing capacity under aerobic conditions.

Aliidiomarina minuta sp. nov., a haloalkaliphilic bacterium that forms ultra-small cells under non-optimal conditions.

An aerobic haloalkaliphilic bacterium, designated strain MLST1(T), was isolated from filtered (0.22 µm) Mono Lake (USA) waters. The isolate was observed to grow primarily on yeast extract, peptone and tryptone.

The hippocampus reevaluated in unconscious learning and memory: at a tipping point?

Classic findings from the neuropsychological literature invariably indicated that performances on tests of memory that can be accomplished without conscious awareness were largely spared in amnesia, while those that required conscious retrieval (e.g., via recognition or recall) of information learned in the very same sessions was devastatingly impaired.

Communalism, familism, and filial piety: are they birds of a collectivist feather?

The present studies examined the extent to which (a) communalism, familism, and filial piety would pattern onto a single family/relationship primacy construct; (b) this construct would be closely related to indices of collectivism; and (c) this construct would be related to positive psychosocial functioning and psychological distress. In Study 1, 1,773 students from nine colleges and universities around the United States completed measures of communalism, familism, and filial piety, as well as of individualistic and collectivistic values. Results indicated that communalism, familism, and filial piety clustered onto a single factor.

Preparing Physicians for the 21 Century: Targeting Communication Skills and the Promotion of Health Behavior Change.

The prevalence of behavior-related diseases is a predominant concern in the health care profession. Further complicating matters, the biomedical disease model has demonstrated limited effectiveness in treating the consequential array of chronic health conditions. Medical educators have been tasked with developing curricula to better prepare physicians to address the complex health issues of the 21(st) century.

Thermovenabulum gondwanense sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobic Fe(III)-reducing bacterium isolated from microbial mats thriving in a Great Artesian Basin bore runoff channel.

A strictly anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium, designated strain R270(T), was isolated from microbial mats thriving in the thermal waters (66 degrees C) of a Great Artesian Basin bore (registered no. 17263) runoff channel. Cells of strain R270(T) were straight to slightly curved rods (3.

Geoalkalibacter subterraneus sp. nov., an anaerobic Fe(III)- and Mn(IV)-reducing bacterium from a petroleum reservoir, and emended descriptions of the family Desulfuromonadaceae and the genus Geoalkalibacter.

A strictly anaerobic Fe(III)-reducing bacterium, designated strain Red1(T), was isolated from the production water of the Redwash oilfield, USA. The cells were motile rods (1-5x0.5-0.

Proposal of Frondihabitans gen. nov. to replace the illegitimate genus name Frondicola Zhang et al. 2007.

The prokaryotic generic name Frondicola Zhang et al. 2007 is illegitimate because it is a later homonym of a fungal genus name Frondicola Hyde, 1992 (Fungi, Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Xylariomycetidae, Xylariales, Hyponectriaceae) [Principle 2 and Rule 51b(4) of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision)]. It is also questionable whether the genus name can be validly published.

Is awareness necessary for true inference?

In transitive inference, participants learn a set of context-dependent discriminations that can be organized into a hierarchy that supports inference. Several studies show that inference occurs with or without task awareness. However, some studies assert that without awareness, performance is attributable to pseudoinference.

Analogical inference: the role of awareness in abstract learning.

The acquisition and flexible expression of complex relations is often attributed to declarative memory processes. The extent to which such tasks may be done implicitly has not been sufficiently explored. We report that analogical or transfer processes may be accomplished implicitly.

Implicit transitive inference and the human hippocampus: does intravenous midazolam function as a reversible hippocampal lesion?

Recent advances have led to an understanding that the hippocampus is involved more broadly than explicit or declarative memory alone. Tasks which involve the acquisition of complex associations involve the hippocampus whether the learning is explicit or implicit. One hippocampal-dependent implicit task is transitive inference (TI).

Hippocampal differentiation without recognition: an fMRI analysis of the contextual cueing task.

A central role of the hippocampus is to consolidate conscious forms of learning and memory, while performance on implicit tasks appears to depend upon other structures. Recently, considerable debate has emerged about whether hippocampal-dependent tasks necessarily entail task awareness. In the contextual cueing task, repetition facilitation is implicit, but impaired in patients with amnesia.

Human hippocampal-dependent tasks: is awareness necessary or sufficient?

The hippocampus has been shown to be required for the acquisition of declarative or explicit memory. Whether all hippocampal-dependent forms of learning and memory are explicit is an open question. Controversy has emerged about the existence of implicit hippocampal-dependent tasks.

An FMRI analysis of the human hippocampus: inference, context, and task awareness.

The hippocampus is critical for encoding and retrieving semantic and episodic memories. Animal studies indicate that the hippocampus is also required for relational learning tasks. A prototypical relational learning task, and the one investigated in this experiment, using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, is the transitive inference (TI) task.

The relationship between personality, anger expression, and perceived family control among incarcerated male juveniles.

The literature suggests that a multitude of psychological and social factors can interact to place adolescents at risk for aggression and violence. This study examined three of these factors: personality, affect, and family. Using a heterogeneous sample of male adolescents at risk for violence, a hierarchical, agglomerative cluster analysis was conducted to categorize these adolescents in terms of personality characteristics.