Zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are promising candidates for safe energy storage applications. However, undesirable parasitic reactions such as dendrite growth, gas evaluation, anode corrosion, and structural damage to the cathode under an acidic microenvironment severely affected cell performance. To resolve these issues, an MXene entrapped in an ionic liquid semi-solid gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) composite was explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2019
In the loop of numerous challenges and ambiguities, Li-O batteries are crawling to reach their commercialization phase. To achieve the progressive milestones, along with the developments in the architecture of cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes, understanding its failure mode is equally important. Under an unrestricted charge-discharge protocol, cyclability of nonaqueous Li-O batteries are limited to only a few cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRechargeable zinc-air batteries are considered to be more sustainable and efficient candidates for safe, low-cost energy storage because of their higher energy density and the abundance of zinc resources. Recently Zn-air batteries have aroused significant research attention, however, because an unresolved impediment due to the notorious instability of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics of the cathode catalyst limit their practical application. Herein, we report the synthesis of non-precious MnCoO nanospheres synergized with a graphene sheet as a bi-functional cathode catalyst for rechargeable Zn-air battery application using a one-pot probe sonochemical method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith an anticipation of their use in electric vehicles, Li-O batteries are found to be attractive despite their complex chemistry and drawbacks. To be successful, cathode materials that are robust enough to overcome the sluggish kinetics of the charge-discharge reactions are essential. This work reports sonochemically synthesized porous MnCo O /graphene (MCO/G) as a hybrid cathode material in nonaqueous Li-O batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxygen removal from high capacity Li-rich layered oxide Li1.17Ni0.17Mn0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA theoretical and experimental diffusivity study of LiMnO and LiNiMnO has been carried out to investigate the effect of Mn, Ni and surrounding atoms on Li diffusion and to understand how the Li diffusion trajectory changes with different charge spheres. It is observed that due to the presence of Ni in LiNiMnO, the activation energy reduces in all the possible diffusion paths, which helps in faster Li diffusion. This study brings a new physical insight into Li diffusion based on elliptical and straight diffusion trajectories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the quest to tackle the issue of surface degradation and voltage decay associated with Li-rich phases, Li-ion conductive LiZrO (LZO) is coated on LiNiMnCoO (LNMC) by a simple wet chemical process. The LZO phase coated on LNMC, with a thickness of about 10 nm, provides a structural integrity and facilitates the ion pathways throughout the charge-discharge process, which results in significant improvement of the electrochemical performances. The surface-modified cathode material exhibits a reversible capacity of 225 mA h g (at C/5 rate) and retains 85% of the initial capacity after 100 cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF