Increased prostaglandin (PG) synthesis by fetal membranes occurs at parturition. PGE(2) synthesis from arachidonic acid involves multiple enzymes and two isoforms of the terminal enzyme of this biosynthetic pathway, PGE synthase (PGES), were recently identified. Cytosolic PGES (cPGES) is identical to the heat shock protein 90 chaperone, p23, and is reportedly functionally coupled to constitutive PG endoperoxide H synthase-1.
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