[The universalization of the nursing profession in France].

Nurses who hold a doctorate in sciences do not have any defined function in France. Indeed, while there exists no specific doctoral programme in nursing sciences, the place and status of nurses with doctoral degrees are not recognised.To teach as a permanent trainer, a healthcare manager diploma issued by a healthcare manager training institute is required.

[A holistic approach and typology for the health promotion of women with breast cancer].

Unlabelled: The aim of this research is to better understand how women with breast cancer protect themselves against their disease in a holistic approach taking into account cognitive, subjective, biologic and social factors. This approach leads to the development of a typology of feminine protection, typology today absent of the French health system.

Theory: The protection concept refers to the salutogenesis theory.