Pharyngocutaneous fistulas after total laryngectomy or pharyngolaryngectomy: Place of video-fluoroscopic swallowing study.

Background: Specify place of video-fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFS) in the decision of oral refeeding after total pharyngolaryngectomy.

Methods: At postoperative day 7, a blue dye testing was performed. If negative, a VFS was performed looking for a blind fistula.

Prevalence and Recovery From Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions in Covid-19 Infection: A Prospective Multicenter Study.

Background: Covid-19 is defined by an association of multiple symptoms, including frequently reported olfactory and gustatory disorders.

Objective: The main purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of these neurosensory impairments in patients with Covid-19, and to assess short-term recovery.

Methods: We performed a multicenter case series study during the Covid-19 epidemic.