Organic nanocomposite structure tailored by controlling droplet coalescence during inkjet printing.

Inkjet printing offers a low-cost, high-throughput avenue for producing functional organic materials through rapid translation of desktop discoveries to industrial roll-to-roll processes. Here, we report a simple, but effective strategy to control droplet coalescence during inkjet printing, as a major variable, to tailor the nanoscale morphology of organic composite materials produced upon evaporation of all-liquid inks. During deposition, the spacing between ink droplets was controlled to systematically vary the extent of droplet coalescence.

Occurrence of physiologic gaze-evoked nystagmus at small angles of gaze.

Purpose: Physiologic gaze-evoked nystagmus (GEN) is one of many normal eye movements seen on the neurologic examination. GEN occurring at gaze angles >45 degrees is considered a positive sign in the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test (HGNT) used by United States police officers to determine alcohol intoxication.

Methods: The authors enrolled 56 subjects after a brief survey and a neurologic examination yielding normal

Results: Subjects were directed to look at small targets on the wall in primary gaze and at 10 degrees intervals until they reached extreme gaze bilaterally.

Quantifying cardio-pulmonary correlations using the cross-wavelet transform: validating a correlative method.

Dynamic changes in physiologic systems have become an increasingly important topic in biomedical signal processing. To demonstrate a novel approach to this type of analysis, we recorded the cardiac and respiratory rhythms of six normal subjects over 5 minutes. We used cross-wavelet transforms to identify any correlations between these signals and then a unique approach to surrogate data generation in the frequency domain to confirm the statistical significance of the correlations that were found.