Collateral Damage: Maternal Obesity During Pregnancy Continues to Rise.

Importance: The pandemic of obesity during pregnancy now afflicts 1 out of every 2 pregnant women in the United States. Even though unintended pregnancy has decreased to 45% of all pregnancies, 50% of those unintended pregnancies occur in obese women.

Objective: This study aims to identify why current lifestyle interventions for obese pregnancy are not effective and what the newer complications are for obesity during pregnancy.

Pandemic of Pregnant Obese Women: Is It Time to Re-Evaluate Antenatal Weight Loss?

The Obesity pandemic will afflict future generations without successful prevention, intervention and management. Attention to reducing obesity before, during and after pregnancy is essential for mothers and their offspring. Preconception weight loss is difficult given that many pregnancies are unplanned.

Lutein-fortified infant formula fed to healthy term infants: evaluation of growth effects and safety.

Background/objectives: Breast milk contains lutein derived from the mother's diet. This carotenoid is currently not added to infant formula, which has a small and variable lutein content from innate ingredients. This study was conducted to compare the growth of infants fed lutein-fortified infant formula with that of infants fed infant formula without lutein fortification.

Modification of otoacoustic emissions following ear-level exposure to MP3 player music.

The purpose of this study was to examine if a pre-determined exposure level and duration of MP3 player music would result in significant changes in cochlear function when measured with audiometric and physiological methods. Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), synchronized spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SSOAEs), and hearing thresholds were measured in 20 normal-hearing adults before and after a 30-minute MP3 player music exposure. DPOAEs were acquired with 65/45 dB SPL primary tones (f(2)=0.

Evaluation of a paediatric asthma education package for health professionals.

Aim: To evaluate an evidence-based paediatric asthma management education package designed for health professionals with particular emphasis on formulation of written asthma action plans (AAPs) and inhalation device technique.

Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving graduate medical programme medical students and tertiary paediatric hospital junior house staff. Three case-based Microsoft Powerpoint presentations were used to highlight important aspects of asthma management including the formulation of an AAP and inhalation device technique.

Detection of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the human alpha-lactalbumin gene: implications for human milk proteins.

Variability in the protein composition of breast milk has been observed in many women and is believed to be due to natural variation of the human population. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are present throughout the entire human genome, but the impact of this variation on human milk composition and biological activity and infant nutrition and health is unclear. The goals of this study were to characterize a variant of human alpha-lactalbumin observed in milk from a Filipino population by determining the location of the polymorphism in the amino acid and genomic sequences of alpha-lactalbumin.

Growth and safety in term infants fed reduced-protein formula with added bovine alpha-lactalbumin.

Objective: To assess growth, tolerance, and biochemical measures of protein status in term infants fed an experimental formula with reduced total protein concentration and enriched in bovine alpha-lactalbumin prepared from an alpha-lactalbumin dominant bovine whey.

Methods: Healthy, term, exclusively formula-fed infants < or =14 days postnatal age, between 10th and 90th percentiles in weight and length for age were studied in this randomized, masked, multicenter study. Infants received ad libitum feedings of either experimental or control formula for 12 weeks.