Aberrant fibroblast function plays a key role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a devastating disease of unrelenting extracellular matrix deposition in response to lung injury. Platelet-derived growth factor α-positive (Pdgfra+) lipofibroblasts (LipoFBs) are essential for lung injury response and maintenance of a functional alveolar stem cell niche. Little is known about the effects of lung injury on LipoFB function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung disease of women, causing cystic remodelling of the lung and progressive respiratory failure. The cellular composition, microenvironment and cellular interactions within the LAM lesion remain unclear. To facilitate data sharing and collaborative LAM research, we performed an integrative analysis of single-cell data compiled from lung, uterus and kidney of patients with LAM from three research centres and developed an LAM Cell Atlas (LCA) Web-Portal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) primarily affects the aged population and is characterised by failure of alveolar regeneration, leading to loss of alveolar type 1 (AT1) cells. Aged mouse models of lung repair have demonstrated that regeneration fails with increased age. Mouse and rat lung repair models have shown retinoic acid (RA) treatment can restore alveolar regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Crit Care Med
November 2020
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a metastatic neoplasm of reproductive-age women associated with mutations in tuberous sclerosis complex genes. LAM causes cystic remodeling of the lung and progressive respiratory failure. The sources and cellular characteristics of LAM cells underlying disease pathogenesis remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe following data are derived from key stages of acinar lung development and define the developmental role of lung interstitial fibroblasts expressing platelet-derived growth factor alpha (PDGFRα). This dataset is related to the research article entitled "Temporal, spatial, and phenotypical changes of PDGFRα expressing fibroblasts during late lung development" (Endale et al., 2017) [1].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany studies have investigated the source and role of epithelial progenitors during lung development; such information is limited for fibroblast populations and their complex role in the developing lung. In this study, we characterized the spatial location, mRNA expression and Immunophenotyping of PDGFRα fibroblasts during sacculation and alveolarization. Confocal microscopy identified spatial association of PDGFRα expressing fibroblasts with proximal epithelial cells of the branching bronchioles and the dilating acinar tubules at E16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'LungGENS', our previously developed web tool for mapping single-cell gene expression in the developing lung, has been well received by the pulmonary research community. With continued support from the 'LungMAP' consortium, we extended the scope of the LungGENS database to accommodate transcriptomics data from pulmonary tissues and cells from human and mouse at different stages of lung development. Lung Gene Expression Analysis (LGEA) web portal is an extended version of LungGENS useful for the analysis, display and interpretation of gene expression patterns obtained from single cells, sorted cell populations and whole lung tissues.
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