Exp Gerontol
October 2024
Background: Dementia poses a significant global health challenge. Anthocyanins neutralize free radicals, modulate signaling pathways, inhibit pro-inflammatory genes, and suppress cytokine production and may thus have positive cognitive effects in people at increased risk of dementia. We aim to investigate the effects of purified anthocyanins on cognitive function in people at increased risk of dementia according to their inflammation status based on blood-based inflammatory biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Identifying nutritional compounds which can reduce cognitive decline in older people is a hugely important topic.
Objective: To study the safety and effect of anthocyanins in maintaining cognitive functioning in people at increased risk for dementia.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Participants (206 individuals, aged 60-80 years) diagnosed with either mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or two or more cardiometabolic disorders (i.
The number of people with dementia is increasing, with huge challenges for society and health-care systems. There are no disease-modifying therapies available. There is, therefore, an urgent need to identify strategies to reduce the risk of developing dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Lipids have important structural roles in cell membranes and changes to these membrane lipids may influence β- and γ-secretase activities and thus contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology.
Objective: To explore baseline plasma lipid profiling in participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) with and without AD pathology.
Methods: We identified 261 plasma lipids using reversed-phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry in cerebrospinal fluid amyloid positive (Aβ+) or negative (Aβ-) participants with MCI as compared to controls.
Background: Patients with dementia are at high risk of being hospitalized, but there is little knowledge whether this applies to all forms of dementia.
Objective: To investigate if there are differences in hospitalization between patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD), and further, to compare admission rate with the general age-matched population.
Methods: Patients (age 75.
Psychosocial eHealth intervention programs for cancer survivors are still in their infancy, with inconsistent findings so far in the scientific literature. The aim of this study was to explore system use, usefulness, ease of use, and preliminary effects of Stress Proffen, an app-based cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention for patients with cancer. A feasibility pilot project tested the intervention with cancer survivors (N = 25).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anthocyanins may protect against cardiovascular related cognitive decline and dementia.
Objective: Open-label study to measure changes in serum lipids, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and markers of inflammation after anthocyanin supplementation in people with increased risk of dementia. As a secondary endpoint we examined potential changes in a battery of cognitive test in the anthocyanin group (AG).
Background: Distress is prevalent in cancer survivors. Stress management interventions can reduce distress and improve quality of life for cancer patients, but many people with cancer are unfortunately not offered or able to attend such in-person stress management interventions.
Objective: The objective of this study was to develop an evidence-based stress management intervention for patients living with cancer that can be delivered electronically with wide reach and dissemination.
Background: Vascular risk factors (VRF) are associated with an increased risk of neurodegenerative disease.
Objective: To examine the association between VRF and cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD).
Methods: We included consecutive referrals with mild AD or LBD to dementia clinics in western Norway from 2005 to 2013.