Publications by authors named "Annalisa Rossetti"

Article Synopsis
  • - KBG syndrome (KBGS) is marked by unique facial features, short stature, and varied clinical symptoms, with a significant portion of individuals experiencing intellectual disability and epilepsy.
  • - A recent European study examined 49 KBGS patients using advanced genetic testing to understand the syndrome better, revealing common traits like dental anomalies and skeletal issues alongside neurological concerns.
  • - The findings suggest that clinicians should be aware of a broader range of symptoms, especially dental and palatal abnormalities, and include specific genetic testing for more accurate diagnosis and management of KBGS.
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Objectives: Acute nystagmus (AN) is an uncommon neurologic sign in children presenting to pediatric emergency departments. We described the epidemiology, clinical features, and underlying causes of AN in a large cohort of children, aiming at identifying features associated with higher risk of severe underlying urgent conditions (UCs).

Methods: Clinical records of all patients aged 0 to 18 years presenting for AN to the pediatric emergency departments of 9 Italian hospitals in an 8-year period were retrospectively reviewed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to analyze the causes and management of acute ataxia (AA) in children and to find clinical signs indicating serious neurological issues.
  • A retrospective review was conducted on 509 pediatric patients seen for AA in emergency departments over eight years, revealing acute postinfectious cerebellar ataxia as the most common cause.
  • Key risk factors for serious neurological conditions included meningeal and focal neurological signs, hyporeflexia, and longer duration of symptoms, while a history of varicella-zoster virus infection reduced the risk.
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Background: Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS) is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease in newborns. C reactive protein (CRP) is the most used laboratory biomarker for the detection of EOS. Little is known about normal reference values of CRP during the perinatal period as several factors are able to influence it.

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Objectives: This study aims to determine whether or not treatment of preterm neonates with PDA using IV ibuprofen can impair renal function and in what range of birth weights and gestational ages the risk of major renal side-effects due to ibuprofen is highest.

Methods: 134 preterm newborns with PDA were enrolled and randomized to receive either placebo or a 3-day-course (10, 5 and 5 mg/kg) of IV ibuprofen. 67 newborns (mGA: 27(+3) w and mBW: 989 g) with PDA received ibuprofen.

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Vitamin D has an important role in bone-metabolism (and its deficiency can cause preterm osteopenia, craniotabe and rickets), but it has also non-calcitropic functions. In fact, vitamin D deficiency is correlated to chronic kidney disease, respiratory infections, type 1 diabetes, psoriasis, Crohn disease and neonatal hypocalcemia. Because of the vitamin D deficiency is a global problem, its role as a drug is fundamental for the human health in all ages.

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