Objective: To evaluate the adequacy of the insulin dose prescribed at hospital discharge in a high-risk population and assess patient characteristics that influence insulin dose requirement in the immediate postdischarge period.
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at Parkland Health System. We included all patients admitted to a medical floor who received an insulin prescription at discharge and had at least one follow-up visit within 6 months of discharge.
In patients requiring high-dose insulin treatment, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study showed that liraglutide improved glycaemic control and treatment satisfaction while promoting weight loss. We performed a post hoc analysis to evaluate if patients' baseline characteristics impact the efficacy of liraglutide, and which outcomes correlate with treatment satisfaction. We used regression analysis to model the change in HbA1c and weight, with treatment assignment and baseline characteristics [HbA1c, age, body mass index (BMI), total daily dose (TDD) of insulin, duration of insulin treatment, and type of insulin regimen] as independent variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: An increasing number of patients with type 2 diabetes are treated with high doses of insulin. Such treatment is associated with weight gain, hypoglycemia, and high treatment burden.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of adding a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist to the treatment regimen of patients with type 2 diabetes requiring therapy with high-dose insulin.
Context: The mechanisms of action of incretin mimetics in patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes (T2D) and high insulin requirements have not been studied.
Objective: To evaluate changes in β-cell function, glucagon secretion, and fat distribution after addition of liraglutide to high-dose insulin.
Design: A single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.