Objective: Glypican-4 (Gpc4) is an adipokine which interacts with the insulin receptor and affects insulin sensitivity in proteoglycans. Insulin resistance plays a crucial role in the etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is associated with metabolic disturbances such as abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Statins belong to the most commonly used medicines worldwide. They affect cholesterol synthesis and thus they may suppress steroidogenesis. Our aim was to evaluate whether the use of statins is associated with the concentration of sex hormones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContext. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is frequently associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The endocannabinoid system may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe endocannabinoid system is postulated to play an important role in the etiology of obesity, insulin resistance, fat distribution and metabolic disorders. Insulin resistance associated with abdominal obesity plays a leading role in the etiology of hyperandrogenism and other clinical features of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). A total of 174 women 16-38 years old, diagnosed with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria are recruited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with an increasing number of metabolic comorbidities. About 50% of PCOS patients are obese, and insulin resistance affects up to 70% of these women. The endocannabinoid system contributes to human energy homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The relationships between inhibin B, FSH and sperm count have never been fully elucidated. Our aim was to search for associations between serum concentrations of inhibin B/FSH and the impairment of spermatogenesis.
Material And Methods: In an observational study, we compared sperm count, serum levels of inhibin B and FSH in men with oligozoospermia (n = 46) and in normozoospermic, fertile controls (n = 38).
Introduction: One of the changes observed in the ageing process is the progressive reduction in androgen levels, which may be associated with the development of the clinical syndrome of androgen deficiency. The androgen receptor gene polymorphism may also contribute to the development of the above syndrome of clinical manifestations. To assess the relationship between CAG androgen receptor gene polymorphism and the development of manifestations of androgen deficiency syndrome in men aged 45 to 65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The activity of androgen receptor (AR) is modulated by a polymorphic region located within exon 1 its gene and characterizing a variable number of trinucleotide CAG repeats. The length of polymorphic region is inversely correlated with the transactivation function of AR gene. It was showed an ethnic differences existence in the length CAG repeats of AR gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The activity of androgen receptor (AR) is modulated by a polymorphic CAG trinucleotide repeat in receptor gene. There are suggestion, that there are association between polymorphism androgen receptor gene and the occurrence typical features of metabolic syndrome in men. The metabolic syndrome is more frequent with aging.
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