Introduction: Inherited antithrombin (AT) deficiency is a heterogeneous disease. Due to low prevalence, only a few studies are available concerning genotype-phenotype associations. The aim was to describe the clinical, laboratory and genetic characteristics of AT deficiency in a large cohort including children and to add further laboratory data on the different sensitivity of functional AT assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Hereditary antithrombin (AT) deficiency is a rare thrombophilic disorder with heterogeneous genetic background and various clinical presentations. In this study we identified a novel AT mutation. Genotype-phenotype correlations, molecular characteristics and thrombotic manifestations of the mutation were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical exercise is recommended for a healthy lifestyle. Strenuous exercise, however, may trigger the haemostatic system, increasing the risk of vascular thrombotic events and the incidence of primary cardiac arrest. Our goal was to study the effects of strenuous exercise on risk factors of cardiovascular disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPregnancy is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism, especially in the presence of thrombophilia. However, there is no consensus on the optimal approach for thromboprophylaxis in this population. Recent evidence suggests that thrombin generation correlates with the overall procoagulant state of the plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Antithrombin (AT) is a slow-acting progressive inhibitor of activated clotting factors, particularly thrombin and activated factor X (FXa). However, the presence of heparin or heparan sulfate accelerates its effect by several magnitudes. AT deficiency, a severe thrombophilia, is classified as type I (quantitative) and type II (qualitative) deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Mortality of acute myeloid leukemia is still 60-70% in young (<60 years) adults and 90% in elderly (≥60 years) patients.
Aim: The aim of the authors was to analyse the outcome of treatment in their patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Method: From 2007 to 2013, 173 patients with acute myeloid leukemia were treated.
Objectives: Antithrombin is a progressive inhibitor of active factor X (FXa) and thrombin (FIIa). Its effect is 500- to 1,000-fold accelerated by heparin or heparan sulfate. Heterozygous type I (quantitative) and most type II (qualitative) antithrombin deficiencies highly increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), while homozygous mutations are lethal.
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