Sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of hypertension with different methods.

Objective: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of different protocols for blood pressure measurement for the diagnosis of hypertension in adults.

Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in a non-probabilistic sample of 250 public servants of both sexes aged 35 to 74 years in Vitória, southeastern Brazil, between 2008 and 2010. The participants had their blood pressure measured using three different methods: clinic measurement, self-measured and 24-hour ambulatory measurement.

[Preterm birth as a risk factor for high blood pressure in children: a systematic review].

Epidemiological studies have suggested that arterial hypertension is a chronic disease that begins in childhood, and that prematurity (birth at less than 37 weeks' gestational age) is potentially associated with the development of hypertension in childhood and adulthood. Our objective was to identify the association between prematurity and high blood pressure in children, using a systematic literature review. Original articles related to the theme and published in English, Portuguese, or Spanish from 1998 to 2009 were selected from the MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO databases.