Identification of trans-acting factors or drugs capable of reactivating gamma-globin gene expression is complicated by the lack of suitable cell lines. Human K562 cells co-express epsilon- and gamma-globin but not beta-globin; transgenic mouse erythroleukemia 585 cells express predominantly human beta-globin but also gamma-globin; and transgenic murine GM979 cells co-express human gamma-and beta-globin. Human beta-globin locus yeast artificial chromosome transgenic mice display correct developmental regulation of beta-like globin gene expression.
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