Circular RNA (circRNA) is a new type of non-coding RNA that influences microRNA activity and is linked to the mechanisms of multiple sclerosis (MS).
A study examined circRNA profiles in the blood of 20 patients with relapsing-remitting MS and 10 healthy controls, identifying 246 circRNAs that are significantly downregulated in MS patients.
Validation of two specific circRNAs, hsa_circRNA_101145 and hsa_circRNA_001896, showed their levels decrease during MS remission, pointing to potential roles in critical pathways related to oxidative stress and blood-brain barrier function.
The study aimed to analyze the circular RNA (circRNA) profiles in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) compared to healthy individuals, focusing on immune cells.
Researchers utilized hybridization microarray technology to examine nearly 14,000 circRNAs in blood samples from 20 RRMS patients and 10 healthy controls, validating findings with a larger cohort.
The results identified 914 circRNAs differentially expressed between RRMS patients and controls, with three specific circRNAs significantly elevated during disease relapse, suggesting potential roles in B-cell dysfunction and as biomarkers for monitoring RRMS activity.