Comparative analysis of the structure and crystallin composition of the lenses of freshwater fish and gastropods with respect to their vision.

The structural organisations of the lenses of the pikeperch Sander lucioperca and the whitefish Coregonus lavaretus as well as of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis and the apple gold snail Pomacea canaliculata were studied by phase contrast microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. All microscopical examinations were based on 70 um thick lens sections, whereas spectral measurements were performed on whole crystalline lens. The lenses of S.

Sers-based methodology for nanomolar methotrexate concentration detection for clinics.

The paper proposes a new rapid and reliable method for the detection of methotrexate (MTX) in human blood serum using truncated triangular silver nanoparticles (AgNP) deposited on quartz glass. The article describes the application of the SERS method and the synthesized surfaces for the detection of pure MTX, MTX molecules and its metabolites in patient serum. Using this approach, it was possible to detect methotrexate in controls up to 10 M concentration and in human plasma samples at clinical concentration up to 10 M.