Publications by authors named "Ann K Carruth"

To avoid penalty through the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program, an academic practice partnership, Health Transitions Alliance, was formed with the local university, resulting in adoption of an innovative transitional care model. Key to the model was a health coach who operationalized transition care to the home setting. Health coaches, interns in their last semester of college, used motivational interviewing to help patients set disease management goals.

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Every ethnic group has its own cultural background and history that influences how it views health behaviors. By virtue of their work history, many Vietnamese have pursued the fishing industry when migrating to the United States. Even though the fishing trades are among the most dangerous jobs in the world, there has been little attention in the literature to the significant role that culture plays in the expression and experience of occupational health practices among Vietnamese shrimp fishermen.

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Graduate nursing students beginning their graduate education often lack technological preparedness when beginning the journey in a virtual e-learning environment. These gaps in preparedness include lack of understanding course delivery, accessing resources remotely, participating in asynchronous course activities, and use of emerging health care technologies. This article describes an educational innovative online orientation course that simulates course activities so that students get a true perspective of what e-learning entails.

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Article Synopsis
  • Farming poses significant health risks for farm owners and their families, prompting the creation of the F.A.R.M.E. program aimed at training high school students in first aid and injury prevention.
  • A study involving 43 agricultural science students evaluated the program's effectiveness, comparing a group trained in first aid to a control group without training, using tests and focus group discussions for analysis.
  • Results showed that while the trained group had higher anticipatory action scores, they did not significantly improve knowledge acquisition; however, feedback indicated that peer teaching increased confidence and teamwork among students.
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This cross-sectional survey details the incidence and predictors of self-reported back pain among farm women from southeastern Louisiana. The sample was obtained from a preexisting data set of a cross-sectional randomized sample of farm women who participated in the Louisiana Farm Family Injury Prevention and Health Initiative research project. The Haddon Injury Model was used as the conceptual framework.

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Article Synopsis
  • The agricultural industry has a high rate of occupational deaths and injuries, particularly related to respiratory illnesses from exposure to dust and animals.
  • This study applied the Transtheoretical Model of Change to assess farmers' readiness to improve their respiratory health and their actual use of protective gear.
  • Despite most participants feeling they were taking action for their health, less than 10% regularly used respiratory protection, and those with breathing issues often underestimated the importance of respiratory health compared to other occupational risks.
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Macular degeneration has become a problem of substantial proportions for older adults. This article can help the home health nurse gain a greater understanding of macular degeneration and therefore be more effective in the home setting. The addition of vision rehabilitation also can prolong older adults' independent years and enhance their satisfaction with life.

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Background: Rural residence, access to healthcare facilities, and multiple roles of farmwomen may pose barriers to cervical cancer screening among women living in southern farm states.

Objectives: To compare the proportion of women failing to obtain cervical cancer screening in three Southern states to state-level Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data and to identify factors contributing to cervical cancer screening and detection behaviors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used.

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Article Synopsis
  • Farmwomen are often overlooked in agricultural safety discussions, leading to a lack of focused safety measures for them.
  • A study of 1,322 women from Texas and Louisiana revealed that 43.6% drive tractors, primarily learning from their husbands, and engage in various farm activities but generally feel they have average or less knowledge about operating tractors.
  • Findings highlighted that women are more likely to operate tractors without safety equipment when driving less frequently, emphasizing the need for targeted safety interventions to improve their awareness of the risks involved in tractor operation.
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On farms in the United States, there are approximately 100 fatal and 32,800 nonfatal injuries annually in children 19 years and younger (United States Department of Labor, 1999). Up to 40% of nonfatally injured children are left with permanent disabilities. The impact of injury and death on children associated with farming in the United States is substantial.

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Purpose: Adiponectin is a recently discovered adipocyte protein that is lower in patients with coronary artery disease and in Type II diabetics who have insulin resistance. Regular exercise is known to be a preventative factor in the development of atherosclerosis and Type II diabetes. Acute exercise increases insulin sensitivity; however, it also increases beta-adrenergic and glucocorticoid activities that may suppress adiponectin expression.

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A multitude of responsibilities, environmental and social influences, and stressors place farm women at high risk for depressive symptoms. This cross sectional survey design study examines demographic, health status, and farm lifestyle characteristics, behaviors and beliefs as risk factors contributing to depressive symptoms among farm women in southeast Louisiana. The study was conducted in a stratified, random sample of 657 women 18 years and older.

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Agricultural injury occurrence was determined among 1,096 working farm women in Texas and Louisiana. The 1-year cumulative incidence was 4.8%.

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