Publications by authors named "Anja H Van't Hoog"

In sub-Saharan Africa, accessibility to affordable quality care is often poor and health expenditures are mostly paid out of pocket. Health insurance, protecting individuals from out-of-pocket health expenses, has been put forward as a means of enhancing universal health coverage. We explored the utilization of different types of healthcare providers and the factors associated with provider choice by insurance status in rural Nigeria.

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Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, cardiovascular disease is becoming a leading cause of death, with high blood pressure as number one risk factor. In Nigeria, access and adherence to hypertension care are poor. A pharmacy-based hypertension care model with remote monitoring by cardiologists through mHealth was piloted in Lagos to increase accessibility to quality care for hypertensive patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Access to quality hypertension care in sub-Saharan Africa is limited, but a pilot program in Lagos, Nigeria utilized mobile health technology to connect community pharmacists with cardiologists for remote patient monitoring and hypertension management.
  • The pilot involved 336 patients over 6-8 months, focusing on retention in care, blood pressure changes, and satisfaction levels among patients and healthcare providers.
  • Results showed improved blood pressure outcomes with a 9.9 mmHg decrease in mean systolic blood pressure and increased patient satisfaction, despite some challenges with data reporting and the mHealth application’s usability.
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Article Synopsis
  • About one-third of Lagos' population has hypertension, with low treatment coverage, prompting a decentralized pharmacy-based care model to be piloted.
  • The study examines recruitment strategies for the program, focusing on community screenings, as well as referrals from hospitals and pharmacies.
  • Results showed that pharmacies were the most effective recruitment source, while community screenings identified many with elevated blood pressure, though not all enrolled in the program.
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