The effects of severe plastic deformation (SPD) with a forward-backward rotating die (KOBO extrusion) on pure magnesium, in the form of cold-compacted powder, sintered powder, or cast ingots as reference, were examined. This method is known to reinforce metals, but the role of the initial form of magnesium applied in the fabrication of metal-based rods, as well as related phenomena, has not been characterized until now. The problem is important in the potential processing of commercial metal powders, the recycling of metal shavings, and the fabrication of metal matrix composites with discontinuous reinforcing phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe new in situ fabrication process for Mg-MgSi composites composed of interpenetrating metal/intermetallic phases via powder metallurgy was characterized. To obtain the designed composite microstructure, variable nanosilicon ((n)Si) (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagnesium-based composites reinforced with open-celled carbon foams (C) of porosity approx. 97 vol % and three cell sizes (20, 45 and 100 ppi) were examined to characterize the influence of foam cell size on the microstructure and properties when pure magnesium and two cast alloys AZ31 and RZ5 were used as matrices. All composites were fabricated by pressure infiltration under the same conditions (temperature, pressure, time).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe problem of preparing a ternary powder mixture, which was meant to fabricate sintered heterophase composite, and consisted of micro- and two nanosized powders, was analyzed. The microsized powder was a pure magnesium, and as nanocomponents, a silicon powder (nSi) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with 2% and 1% volume fractions, respectively, were applied. The powder mixtures were prepared using ultrasonic and mechanical mixing in technological fluid, and four mixing variants were applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn aluminium matrix composite with iron aluminide formed in situ as a result of self-propagated high-temperature synthesis was examined. The structural characteristics of the reinforcement investigated by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy methods are presented. Iron aluminide particles with a very fine grain size and of two shapes, cubic and needle-like, were observed.
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