Publications by authors named "Anita L Wolfe"

Objective: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) B Reader Program provides the opportunity for physicians to demonstrate proficiency in the International Labour Office (ILO) system for classifying radiographs of pneumoconioses. We summarize trends in participation and examinee attributes and performance during 1987 to 2018.

Methods: Since 1987, NIOSH has maintained details of examinees and examinations.

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Since 2005, the Enhanced Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program (ECWHSP) has offered respiratory examinations to coal miners in a mobile examination unit. As little is known about the cardiovascular health of coal miners, we describe the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) and obesity among ECWHSP participants. During 2015, 1402 ECWHSP health examinations were performed.

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We compared the prevalence of respiratory disease in former and current US coal miners using chest radiographs and lung functions collected from 2009 to 2013 among miners of the Appalachian and Interior US coalfields. We calculated prevalence ratios (PRs) of pneumoconiosis and impaired lung function. Significantly higher prevalences of pneumoconiosis (PR = 1.

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Objective: To characterize exposure histories and respiratory disease among surface coal miners identified with progressive massive fibrosis from a 2010 to 2011 pneumoconiosis survey.

Methods: Job history, tenure, and radiograph interpretations were verified. Previous radiographs were reviewed when available.

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Objective: To investigate contemporary geographic distributions of lung-function impairment and radiographic evidence of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and their associations.

Methods: From 2005 to 2009, 6373 underground coal miners completed a health survey, including spirometry testing and chest radiography. Coal workers' pneumoconiosis and progressive massive fibrosis were determined by NIOSH B readers, using the International Labour Office classification.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study aimed to better understand the distribution and causes of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) among underground coal miners in the US.
  • Researchers analyzed chest X-rays from nearly 6,658 miners across 15 states and found notably higher rates of CWP in Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia compared to other states.
  • The findings indicated that younger miners in these states, particularly those working in smaller mines, experienced more severe forms of CWP and related health issues due to insufficient dust control measures.
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