Mar Pollut Bull
December 2024
This study investigates aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from offshore Ghana, focusing on their distribution, sources, and ecological risk. Samples were collected from 15 sites near Deep Water Tano and West Cape Three Points blocks. GC-FID and GC-MS analyses revealed higher concentrations in West Cape Three Points compared to Deep Water Tano.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
October 2024
This study investigated the role of irradiation with a high-energy electron beam in reducing mycotoxin levels of African nutmeg powder (ANP) samples. African nutmeg was procured from a local market in Accra, Ghana, cleaned, milled, packaged and irradiated using electrons of energy 9 MeV at doses of 2, 4, 6 and 8 kGy. Un-irradiated ANP served as a control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigated the impact of soil type, pH, and geographical locations on the accumulation of arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in rice grains cultivated in Ghana. One hundred rice farms for the sampling of rice grains and soil were selected from two regions in Ghana-Volta and Oti. The concentrations of As, Pb, and Cd were analyzed using ICP-OES.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis research provides a comprehensive analysis of groundwater pollution in the Lower Anayari Catchment (LAC) through δH and δO isotopic analysis, along with positive matrix factorization (PMF) and PCS-MLR receptor models. Forty groundwater samples were collected from hand-dug wells and equipped boreholes across the LAC. Flame photometry for Na and K, complexometric titration for Ca, ion chromatography for Cl, F, NO, SO, and PO, and atomic absorption spectrometry for Mg, Fe, Pb, Cd, As, and Ni were analytical techniques/instruments employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFresh produce continues to be the main source of foodborne illness outbreaks, particularly in developing countries where water stress results in the use of surface wastewater all year round for irrigation of vegetables. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the microbial quality of lettuce irrigated with wastewater from Onyasia river. Lettuce and soil were sampled from selected vegetable farms on the Eastern gate of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission land alongside surface wastewater from the Onyasia river, which is used as the main source for irrigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElevated levels of pharmaceuticals, steroid hormones and xenoestrogens (PSHXEs) in the aquatic environment pose a serious threat to the ecological balance. The endocrine disrupting PSHXEs in aquatic systems are linked to several adverse effects like reproductive health impairment, feminization, high mortality rate, decreased biodiversity etc. This study, therefore, sought to investigate the occurrence and the ecological risks posed by some selected PSHXEs and also conduct source apportionment of the PSHXEs in the Ghanaian aquatic environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast milk samples from 128 primipararae and multiparae Ghanaian women were screened for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from 2014 and 2016. These were breast milk from women residing or working around an electronic waste recycling site and a reference area (a residential area). This research is aimed at assessing PAHs levels in human milk samples from some Ghanaian mothers, prediction of the sources of these PAHs and the probable carcinogenic and mutagenic risks to infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of the study was to assess the levels of PCBs in the breast milk of some Ghanaian women at suspected hotspot and relatively non-hotspot areas and to find out if the levels of these PCBs pose any risk to the breastfed infants. A total of 128 individual human breast milk were sampled from both primiparae and multiparae mothers. The levels of PCBs in the milk samples were compared.
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