Effect of oral caroverine in the treatment of tinnitus: A quasi-experimental study.

Objective: Caroverine is an antagonist of non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors. Cochlear synaptic tinnitus arises from a synaptic disturbance of NMDA or non-NMDA receptors on the afferent dendrites of spiral ganglion neurons. This forms a basis for the use of caroverine in the treatment of tinnitus.

Ovarian mass Presenting as Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with peripheral neuropathy and anti-Yo antibody.

Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are a group of disorders with diverse neurological manifestations that are observed in patients with various types of cancer. Any portion of the nervous system can be affected by these syndromes, which are brought on by processes other than metastasis, direct tumour spread or chemotherapy side effects. An immune-mediated attack on the cerebellar Purkinje cells and consequent cerebellar symptoms define paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration(PCD), a subtype of the PNS.

Giant Cell Arteritis Masquerading As Migraine: A Case Report.

Giant cell arteritis, or temporal arteritis, is a chronic granulomatous vasculitis that affects large- and medium-sized arteries. An elderly male of 61 years presenting with chronic headaches for the past one year had been misdiagnosed as having migraine because of the similarity in symptoms. General examination revealed the presence of bilateral large, tortuous temporal arteries without any scalp tenderness, diminished arterial pulsations, or skin changes over the dilated arteries.

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) and primary Sjogren syndrome: a rare association.

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease (MOGAD) is a recent addition to the field of central nervous system inflammatory disorders. It can have a wide range of presentations, including optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or any combination of these. The aquaporin-4-positive neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a close differential owing to the similar clinical presentation.

Migraine and audiovestibular dysfunction: is there a correlation?

Purpose: To study the audiovestibular functions in cases of migraine with or without vertigo.

Materials And Methods: This was a prospective study involving 50 cases of migraine who were divided into 2 groups: patients with vertigo and those without. All patients underwent a detailed otological and neurootological examination followed by full audiological and vestibular investigation including pure tone audiometry, speech reception threshold, speech discrimination score, tone decay, short increment sensitivity index, auditory brainstem-evoked responses, and electronystagmography (ENG).