Theranostic applications of peptide-based nanoformulations for growth factor defective cancers.

Growth factors play a pivotal role in orchestrating cellular growth and division by binding to specific cell surface receptors. Dysregulation of growth factor production or activity can contribute to the uncontrolled cell proliferation observed in cancer. Peptide-based nanoformulations (PNFs) have emerged as promising therapeutic strategies for growth factor-deficient cancers.

Applications of Smart Material Sensors and Soft Electronics in Healthcare Wearables for Better User Compliance.

The need for innovation in the healthcare sector is essential to meet the demand of a rapidly growing population and the advent of progressive chronic ailments. Over the last decade, real-time monitoring of health conditions has been prioritized for accurate clinical diagnosis and access to accelerated treatment options. Therefore, the demand for wearable biosensing modules for preventive and monitoring purposes has been increasing over the last decade.

Π-Stacking in Heterodimers of Propargylbenzene with (Fluoro)phenylacetylenes.

The heterodimers of propargylbenzene (PrBz) with phenylacetylene (PHA) and monosubstituted fluorophenylacetylenes (FPHAs) were investigated using electronic and vibrational spectroscopic methods. The vibrational spectra in the acetylenic C-H stretching region show a marginal shift (0-4 cm) upon dimer formation, which suggests minimal perturbation of the acetylenic group. The M06-2X/aug--pVDZ calculations indicate that the π-stacked structures are the most stable, followed by other structures.

Dipole Moment Propels π-Stacking of Heterodimers of Fluorophenylacetylenes.

Electronic and vibrational spectroscopic investigations in combination with quantum chemical calculations were carried out to probe the formation of four sets of heterodimers of phenylacetylene with 2-fluorohenylacetylene, 3-fluorophenylacetylene, 4-fluorophenylacetylene, and 2,6-difluorophenylacetylene. The interaction of phenylacetylene with fluorophenylacetylenes leads to marginal (2-9 cm) red-shifts in the acetylenic C-H stretching frequencies of fluorophenylacetylenes, which suggests that constituent monomers are minimally perturbed in the heterodimer. On the other hand, the density-functional-theory-based calculations indicate that π-stacked structures outweigh other structures incorporating C-H···π and C-H···F interactions by about 8 kJ mol or more.

The propargylbenzene dimer: C-H···π assisted π-π stacking.

The propargylbenzene dimer was investigated using mass selected electronic and infrared spectroscopy in combination with quantum chemical calculations. The IR spectrum in the acetylenic C-H stretching region indicates that the two propargylbenzene units in the dimer are in an almost identical environment. The stabilization energies calculated at various levels of theory predict that the anti-parallel structure is the most stable isomer.

Studies of structural isomers o-, m-, and p-fluorophenylacetylene by two-color resonant two-photon mass-analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy.

We report the vibrational spectra of o-fluorophenylacetylene (OFPA), m-fluorophenylacetylene (MFPA), and p-fluorophenylacetylene (PFPA) in the electronically excited S1 and cationic ground D0 states. These new data show that the relative location of the fluorine atom with respect to the acetylenic group can influence the transition energy and molecular vibration. The adiabatic ionization energies of these structural isomers follow the order: PFPA < OFPA < MFPA.

2-(2'-Pyridyl)benzimidazole as a fluorescent probe of hydration of nafion membranes.

2,2'-(Pyridyl)benzimidazole is used as a probe to explore proton transfer through nafion membranes. The probe marks the availability of water in native as well as cation-exchanged membrane. Using steady state and time-resolved fluorescence studies, it has been shown that the rotation of the pyridyl and benzimidazole rings with respect to each other, which is ultrafast in higher water contents, is hindered as the water content in the membranes is decreased.