Early Detection of Optic Nerve Changes on Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deep Learning for Risk-Stratification of Papilledema and Glaucoma.

Background: The use of artificial intelligence is becoming more prevalence in medicine with numerous successful examples in ophthalmology. However, much of the work has been focused on replicating the works of ophthalmologists. Given the analytical potentials of artificial intelligence, it is plausible that artificial intelligence can detect microfeatures not readily distinguished by humans.

Pathologic Study of Supernumerary Orbital Band in Type I Duane Syndrome.

Background/aims: Accessory orbital bands are relatively rare and very few reports detail histopathology. Cases in the literature describe the composition of the bands as muscular and/or fibrous. The composition of the supernumerary band lying deep in the medial rectus muscle in a patient with type I Duane syndrome was investigated.

Bilateral Congenital Posterior Capsular Defects and Ectopic Cataracts.

Preexisting posterior capsular defects are rare and can be associated with infantile cataracts. The authors review possible etiologies of this condition and emphasize the importance of cautious preoperative planning and surgery.

EN FACE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY OF MACULAR MICROCYSTS DUE TO OPTIC NEUROPATHY FROM NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA.

Purpose: To describe the multimodal imaging, including en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography, findings of a case of macular microcysts associated with neuromyelitis optica.

Methods: Findings on clinical examination, color fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, fundus autofluorescence, visual fields, and OCT including en face OCT and OCT angiography are presented.

Results: A 12-year-old African American boy presented with bilateral optic atrophy from neuromyelitis optica.

Binocular inhibition in strabismic patients is associated with diminished quality of life.

Purpose: To characterize the relationship between binocular summation (BiS) and binocular inhibition (BI) on the quality of life of adults and children with strabismus.

Methods: Strabismus patients at a single center from 2010 to 2012 were prospectively enrolled. A BiS score was measured using ETDRS and Sloan low-contrast visual acuity (LCA) protocols at 2.