Nutrition-Related Mobile Application for Daily Dietary Self-Monitoring.

Nutrition apps for mobile devices such as smartphones are becoming more widely available. They can help ease the arduous chore of documenting intake for nutritional assessment and self-monitoring. This allows people to control food intake, support their participation in physical activities, and promote a healthy lifestyle.

The Prevalence of Myopia and Factors Associated with It Among Secondary School Children in Rural Vietnam.

Purpose: To assess the prevalence of myopia and associated factors among secondary school children in a rural area of Vietnam.

Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study of children in grades six to nine was conducted in four secondary schools in Hoang Mai town, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, during December 2018 and January 2019. The status of myopia was defined as a spherical equivalent objective refractive error of -0.

Epidemiology of strains producing a carbapenemase or metallo-beta-lactamase in Vietnamese clinical settings in 2014-2017.

Little is known about the epidemiology of strains producing a carbapenemase or metallo-beta-lactamase in Vietnamese hospitals. This study analysed strains resistant to imipenem or meropenem that had been isolated from patients admitted to one of the largest hospitals in Vietnam in 2014-2017. Eighteen Vietnamese (VN) strains were subjected to whole-genome sequencing and their sequences compared with those of 17 strains carrying a carbapenemase or metallo-beta-lactamase in the database (db strains).

Tuberculosis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome treated with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a rare but known cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with a high mortality. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) may be an alternative option for treating TB-induced ARDS. However, the literature on TB-induced ARDS treated with VV-ECMO is limited and the most of them were prolonged therapy.

Antimicrobial susceptibility of Burkholderia pseudomallei isolates in Northern Vietnam.

Objectives: The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of clinical Burkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallei) in Vietnam has not been reported since the first publication in 2008. The present study aimed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of B.

Assessment of Bacteremia in a Large Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern Vietnam: a Single-Center Retrospective Surveillance Study.

The clinical analysis of cases of bacteremia is valuable. However, limited data on bacteremia are available in Vietnam. We conducted a single-center retrospective surveillance study at the Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam between 2009 and 2012.

Emergence of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolates harboring mcr-1 in Vietnam.

The mcr-1 was first detected on a plasmid in colistin-resistant Escherichia coli from livestock and patients in China. We described here the emergence of colistin-resistant E. coli clinical isolates harboring mcr-1 on the chromosomes in Vietnam.

Multidrug-Resistant Sequence Type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates Producing IMP-26 with Increased Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing Activities in Vietnam.

Forty clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa were obtained in a medical setting in Hanoi, Vietnam. Whole genomes of all 40 isolates were sequenced by MiSeq (Illumina), and phylogenic trees were constructed from the single nucleotide polymorphism concatemers. Of these 40 isolates, 24 (60.

Nutritional status and feeding practices in gastrointestinal surgery patients at Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Background And Objectives: The nutritional status and hospital feeding practices of surgical patients in Vietnam are not well documented. Based on a cross-sectional study at Bach Mai Hospital (BMH), the prevalence of malnutrition was found to be 33% in the surgical ward using a body mass index (BMI<18.5 kg/m(2).

IMP-51, a novel IMP-type metallo-β-lactamase with increased doripenem- and meropenem-hydrolyzing activities, in a carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate.

A meropenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate was obtained from a patient in a medical setting in Hanoi, Vietnam. The isolate was found to have a novel IMP-type metallo-β-lactamase, IMP-51, which differed from IMP-7 by an amino acid substitution (Ser262Gly). Escherichia coli expressing blaIMP-51 showed greater resistance to cefoxitin, meropenem, and moxalactam than E.

Evaluation of the Etest method for detecting colistin susceptibility of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative isolates in Vietnam.

The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of colistin for 241 multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative pathogens were determined by the Etest and by the broth microdilution method (BMD). The two methods showed essential agreements of 76% (77/102) for Acinetobacter baumannii, 90% (36/40) for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 84% (83/99) for Enterobacteriaceae isolates, with categorical agreements of 100%, 98%, and 100%, respectively. Of the 241 isolates, none showed a very major error and one (0.

Prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted to a major urban tertiary care hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of malnutrition using anthropometric measures among hospitalized pediatric and adult patients admitted at Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Methods: A one-day cross-sectional survey was used in selected wards (Pediatrics, Surgery, Intensive Care Unit, Renal Diseases, Gastroenterology Diseases, Respiratory Diseases, and Endocrinology). Unavailable patients and those discharged within 24 hours were excluded.

Emergence of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in hospitals in Vietnam.

Background: 16S rRNA methylase-producing Gram-negative bacteria are highly resistant to all clinically important aminoglycosides. We analyzed clinical strains of 16S rRNA methylase-producing Acinetobactor baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa obtained from clinical isolates in medical settings in Vietnam.

Methods: From 2008 to 2011, 101 clinical strains of A.