Publications by authors named "Angiezel Merced-Morales"

Since April 2024, sporadic infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses have been detected among dairy farm workers in the United States. To date, infections have mostly been detected through worker monitoring, and have been mild despite the possibility of more severe illness. During June-August 2024, CDC collaborated with the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to implement cross-sectional serologic surveys to ascertain the prevalence of recent infection with HPAI A(H5) virus among dairy workers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Before COVID-19, flu season in the U.S. usually peaked in February, but during the 2021-22 flu season, it started in November, lasted until June, and was mostly caused by A(H3N2) viruses.
  • The report covers flu activity from October 3, 2021, to June 11, 2022, and outlines the composition of the 2022-23 Northern Hemisphere flu vaccine.
  • Despite a decline in flu cases during the summer, it's crucial to stay alert for infections, especially with ongoing outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and getting vaccinated yearly remains the best prevention strategy.
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The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent implementation of nonpharmaceutical interventions (e.g., cessation of global travel, mask use, physical distancing, and staying home) reduced transmission of some viral respiratory pathogens (1).

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Four cases of oseltamivir-resistant influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection were detected among inhabitants of a border detention center in Texas, USA. Hemagglutinin of these viruses belongs to 6B.1A5A-156K subclade, which may enable viral escape from preexisting immunity.

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During May 19-September 28, 2019,* low levels of influenza activity were reported in the United States, with cocirculation of influenza A and influenza B viruses. In the Southern Hemisphere seasonal influenza viruses circulated widely, with influenza A(H3) predominating in many regions; however, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and influenza B viruses were predominant in some countries. In late September, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended components for the 2020 Southern Hemisphere influenza vaccine and included an update to the A(H3N2) and B/Victoria-lineage components.

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