A set of thoughts on a series of patients with oral viral papillomas caused by the HPV 6 and 11 viruses: A brief review.

Introduction: Papillomas are associated with human papillomaviruses (HPV) and are commonly benign. Typically, the clinical presentation establishes the diagnosis, and treatment comprises excision and histological analysis.

Objective: In light of our series of 39 patients with viral papillomas of the oral mucosa, we would like to express our concerns regarding the treatment of patients diagnosed with HPV 6 and 11-positive oral papillomas.

Τhe complete mitochondrial genomes of and , members of the FAR species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae).

FAR is an African species complex comprising insect pests of great economic interest and obscure species limits. Here, we report the mitochondrial genomes of two members of the FAR complex, namely and the recently characterized . A phylogenetic analysis based on PCGs of available Tephritidae mitogenomes is presented.