Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids
March 2018
The TMEM16A-mediated Ca-activated Cl current drives several important physiological functions. Membrane lipids regulate ion channels and transporters but their influence on members of the TMEM16 family is poorly understood. Here we have studied the regulation of TMEM16A by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), cholesterol, and fatty acids using patch clamp, biochemistry and fluorescence microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHere, we describe an outward rectifying current in Xenopus tropicalis oocytes that we have called xtClC-or. The current has two components; the major component is voltage activated and independent of intracellular or extracellular Ca(2+), whereas the second is a smaller component that is Ca(2+) dependent. The properties of the Ca(2+)-independent current, such as voltage dependence and outward rectification, resemble those of ClC anion channels/transporters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ρ receptors are selectively targeted to the axon terminals of the retinal bipolar neurons. The traffic of a green fluorescent protein-tagged GABAρ2 was examined in retinal bipolar neurons and cerebellar astrocytes. In bipolar neurons, time-lapse laser confocal microscopy revealed that the fluorescence emitted by GABAρ2-green fluorescent protein accumulates first, in clusters, in the soma and is then distributed along the axon in at least two populations: one that remains relatively immobile and a second population of smaller clusters that moved constantly to and from the axon end.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Microbiol
September 2006
Two chromate-resistant filamentous fungi, strains H13 and Ed8, were selected from seven independent fungal isolates indigenous to Cr(VI)-contaminated soil because of their ability to decrease hexavalent chromium levels in the growth medium. Morphophysiological studies identified strain H13 as a Penicillium sp. isolate and Ed8 as an Aspergillus sp.
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