Publications by authors named "Angela McInerney"

Background: Conduction disturbances represent one of the most common complications following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). We sought to investigate the role of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) morphology in the development of conduction disturbances following TAVR.

Methods And Results: Consecutive patients who underwent TAVR in our center were included.

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Article Synopsis
  • Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is a new technique aimed at improving stenting in patients with coronary calcification, which can hinder optimal results.
  • A multicenter study analyzed 90 patients with both concentric and eccentric calcium morphologies to determine IVL's efficacy, focusing on outcomes such as angiographic success and fracture presence post-procedure.
  • Results showed that while concentric lesions had more fractures, overall effectiveness in terms of stent expansion and lumen area was not significantly different between the two types of calcium morphology.
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Introduction: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the standard of care for selected patients with severe aortic stenosis, irrespective of the surgical risk. Over the last two decades of TAVI practice, multiple limitations were identified. In addition, the extension of TAVI into a wider patient spectrum created new challenges.

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Background: Device-related thrombus (DRT) remains one of the main concerns after left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO). Several risk factors have been proposed, but most cannot be modulated. A modifiable factor such as device implantation depth is a potential target to adjust the risk for DRT.

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(1) Background: Conduction disturbance requiring a new permanent pacemaker (PPM) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has traditionally been a common complication. New implantation techniques with self-expanding platforms have reportedly reduced the incidence of PPM. We sought to investigate the predictors of PPM at 30 days after TAVI using Evolut R/PRO/PRO+; (2) Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent TAVI with the Evolut platform between October 2019 and August 2022 at University Hospital Galway, Ireland, were included.

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Article Synopsis
  • Device-related thrombus (DRT) after left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) increases the risk of serious outcomes like ischemic stroke and systemic embolism (SE), with limited data on risk factors for these events.* -
  • A study involving 176 patients revealed that 14.2% experienced stroke/SE related to DRT, often occurring within 198 days of DRT diagnosis, with significant occurrences within a month before or after diagnosis.* -
  • Patients with symptomatic DRT showed lower heart function and a higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation, but the challenge remains in effectively identifying clear risk factors for stroke/SE, indicating a need for future research.*
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Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the ostium of the left circumflex artery (LCx) is technically challenging. The aim of this study was to compare long-term clinical outcomes of ostial PCI located in the LCx versus the left anterior descending artery (LAD) in a propensity-matched population.

Methods: Consecutive patients with a symptomatic isolated 'de novo' ostial lesion of the LCx or LAD treated with PCI were included.

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Background: Intracoronary lithotripsy (IVL) is a safe and effective treatment for coronary calcification. Angiographic and intracoronary imaging follow-up have not yet been described. We aimed to describe the mid-term angiographic outcomes following IVL.

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Introduction And Objectives: Concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD) is prevalent among aortic stenosis patients; however the optimal therapeutic strategy remains debated. We investigated periprocedural outcomes among patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation with percutaneous coronary intervention (TAVI/PCI) vs surgical aortic valve replacement with coronary artery bypass grafting (SAVR/CABG) for aortic stenosis with CAD.

Methods: Using discharge data from the Spanish National Health System, we identified 6194 patients (5217 SAVR/CABG and 977 TAVI/PCI) between 2016 and 2019.

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  • Treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR) is challenging, with limited data on vascular healing after using paclitaxel-coated balloons (PCB) versus everolimus-eluting stents (EES).
  • In a study of 64 patients, both treatments showed similar baseline characteristics, but follow-up revealed that EES had a larger mean lumen area compared to PCB, despite no difference in angiographic restenosis rates.
  • PCB-treated ISR demonstrated greater strut coverage and a tendency towards healthier tissue structure compared to EES, indicating benefits in vascular healing with PCB.
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Background: Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) aims to prevent ischemic events in patients with atrial fibrillation. As a preventive procedure, early death after LAAC could render the procedure futile.

Objectives: The authors sought to evaluate the incidence and factors associated with early death in LAAC recipients.

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Background: Data on Device-related Thrombus (DRT) after left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) remain scarce. This study aimed to investigate risk factors for DRT from centers reporting to the EUROC-DRT registry.

Methods: We included 537 patients (112 with DRT and 425 without DRT) who had undergone LAAC between 12/2008 and 04/2019.

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Mitral valve disease, and in particular mitral regurgitation, is a common clinical entity. Until recently, surgical repair and replacement were the only therapeutic options available, leaving many patients untreated mostly due to excessive surgical risk. Over the last number of years, huge strides have been made regarding percutaneous, catheter-based solutions for mitral valve disease.

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Background: High degree cardiac conduction disturbances (HDCD) remain a major complication after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), especially with self-expandable valves (SEV). Our aim was to investigate peri-procedural and in-hospital modification of atrioventricular and intracardiac conduction associated to new generation SEV implantation, and the development of new HDCD resulting in permanent pacemaker implantation (PPM) in patients undergoing TAVR.

Methods And Results: Three-hundred forty-four consecutive patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent TAVR with a new generation SEV [Evolut-R/Pro (n = 130), Acurate-neo (n = 79), Portico (n = 75) and Allegra (n = 60)] were included.

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Objectives: Unplanned hospital readmissions after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are frequent and have been associated with a poor prognosis. We sought to determine the trends in the incidence and causes of unplanned hospital readmission after TAVR in patients receiving new-generation devices (NGDs) vs early-generation devices (EGDs).

Methods: The study population consisted of 1802 consecutive TAVR recipients (863 EGDs and 939 NGDs).

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Article Synopsis
  • Morbidly obese patients are getting two types of heart valve surgeries: TAVR and SAVR, but it's not clear which is better for them.
  • The study compared outcomes of 860 patients who had TAVR and 696 patients who had SAVR, finding that patients who had SAVR faced more complications.
  • Both surgeries had similar in-hospital mortality rates and two-year survival, but the risks and reasons for death were different between the two groups.
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