Publications by authors named "Angela Bento"

Introduction And Objectives: Ischemic heart disease is the single most common cause of death in Europe. Mortality in patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated with many factors, one of which is the time delay to treatment. The purpose of this work is to analyze the coronary pathway in our region in terms of timing, taking into consideration the place of first medical contact (FMC).

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Article Synopsis
  • Clinical events can occur after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), especially in complex cases, and using advanced intracoronary imaging and pressure guidewires may help reduce these risks.
  • The OPTI-XIENCE study is an international, multicenter prospective observational study involving 1,064 patients with specific high-risk characteristics undergoing stent implantation, monitoring them for 12 months.
  • The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using these intracoronary tools, with the primary focus on the rate of target lesion failure after one year, while also assessing additional cardiovascular outcomes.
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Article Synopsis
  • The Zwolle score helps identify low-risk STEMI patients eligible for early discharge after treatment.
  • A Modified-Zwolle score incorporating creatinine variation (Δ-sCr) showed improved accuracy in predicting 30-day mortality and other outcomes compared to the original score.
  • Both low and non-low-risk patients with significant Δ-sCr had higher rates of mortality and complications, suggesting that Δ-sCr can aid in safely determining which patients might benefit from early discharge.
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Objectives: We analyzed the efficacy of drug coated balloons (DCB) as a stand-alone-therapy in de novo lesions of large coronary arteries. DCBs seem to be an attractive alternative for the stent-free interventional treatment of de novo coronary artery disease (CAD). However, data regarding a DCB-only approach in de novo CAD are currently limited to vessels of small caliber.

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Non-atherosclerotic spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon but probably underdetected pathological substrate for acute coronary syndrome. Clinical associations have been noted, like female gender and young age, but its pathophysiology is not yet fully understood. In this report we describe the case of a 50-year-old woman, without cardiovascular risk factors presenting with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, in whom SCAD was diagnosed.

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Optical Coherence tomography (OCT) is a light-based imaging modality which shows tremendous potential in the setting of coronary imaging. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an infrequent cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The diagnosis of SCAD is made mainly with invasive coronary angiography, although adjunctive imaging modalities such as computed tomography angiography, IVUS, and OCT may increase the diagnostic yield.

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Introduction: Multivessel disease in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is associated with a worse prognosis. A multivessel approach at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the subject of debate.

Objective: To assess the impact of a multivessel approach on in-hospital morbidity and mortality in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI.

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Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the very elderly is common and is associated with increased mortality. Despite this, the majority of such patients do not receive the most effective cardiovascular therapies. The presence of non-cardiac comorbidities constitutes an additional challenge to the management of AMI in very elderly patients.

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The development of troponins dramatically changed the diagnosis of cardiac injury. Cardiac troponins are the most sensitive and specific biochemical markers of myocardial damage. In 2000.

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Pheochomocytomas are catecholamine-releasing tumors derived from chromaffin cells. These kind of tumors occur in less than 1% of the patients evaluated for hypertension. The authors present a case of pheochomocytoma difficult to localize because MIBG scintigraphy was negative and elaborate a review about that subject.

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